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1、Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?1.宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词由连接词+ 主语主语+ 谓语谓语 构成构成常由下面的一些连接词引导：由由 that 引导引导 表示陈述意义表示陈述意义 that 可省略可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由由 if , whether 引导引导 表示一般疑问意义表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish
2、. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词疑问词) 引导引导 表示特殊疑问意义表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my
3、homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当当主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时，从从句句应应使使用用过过去去某某时时态态(一一般般过过去去时时 , 过过去去进进行行时时，过过去去将将来来时时，过过去去完完成成时时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她
4、想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当当主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时，从句陈述的是一般规律或客观存在的事，从句陈述的是一般规律或客观存在的事， 则从句谓语动词用一般现在时。则从句谓语动词用一般现在时。 Physics teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound. Geography teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east and falls in the west. 注
5、意：注意：if =whether 是否，是否， （引导宾语从句）（引导宾语从句） if 如果，假如如果，假如 （引导时间状语从句）（引导时间状语从句） I dont know if he will come back tomorrow. If he comes back tomorrow, please call me up.It isnt going to rain tomorrow.Ill lease for Anqing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. If I were you, I would give up studying English.注意：when
6、何时，什么时候何时，什么时候 （引导宾语从句）（引导宾语从句）when 当当时时 （引导时间状语从句）（引导时间状语从句） eg: I wonder when he will return home next Sunday. When he goes back home,please tell me. 2. get v. 得到、买、到达得到、买、到达 get some information about the town 获得关于镇上的信息 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子问路常用的句子：Do you kno
7、w where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ? Could you tell me how to get to ？ Could you tell me which is the way to ？ Excuse me, Mr West. Is there a bookstore near here? Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.?表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的 how to get
8、to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语作宾语，但不是宾语从句不是宾语从句，可是 相当于 how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如： I dont know how to solve the problem. =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？ 6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / e
9、scalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左向左/ 右转右转go straight (down/ along )（沿（沿 ）向前直走）向前直走 7. go past 经过经过 , go across, go(walk) through 三个介词的用法：三个介词的用法： eg: Go past the bank, youll find the library.When Lily walks past me, she always says, “Hello, Mr Huang?”Go acros
10、s (=Cross) the bridge.Be careful when walking across the road.Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum.A small river runs through our village. 8. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 9. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and me. 莉莉就在安和我的之间。 10. departmen
11、t store 百货商店 furniture store 家具店 drugstore 杂货店，药店 exchange money 兑换钱 fresh air 新鲜的空气 free concerts 免费音乐会 be always doing 总是做某事 something happening 发生的事 11. decide to do 决定做决定做 (= make up ones mind to do sth.) She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。decide v. decision n. Your decision is wrong. 你的决定
12、是错误的。make a decision 做个决定做个决定 He has made a great decision to change his life.decide on doing sth. 12. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词 place，不定式作定语. 如：There is something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 to eat 修饰代词 something，作定语. 13. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点有点、一点” 如： She is k
13、ind of shy. 她有点害羞。 14. expensive 贵贵的的 反义词 inexpensive 不不贵贵的的 15. crowded 拥拥挤挤的的 反义词 uncrowded 不不拥拥挤挤的的be crowded with The mall is crowded with many people. 16. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假 17. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成 dress up as clowns 装扮成小丑如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
14、他想要打扮成圣诞老人。 18. on the beach 在在海海滩滩上上 19. politely adv. 有礼貌地有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的有礼貌的He is always polite to others. 他总是有礼貌的对待别人。He wonders how to ask for information politely.他想知道如何有礼貌地询问信息。 20. depend on sth / doing / 从句从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。We cant depend on
15、 his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。Good grades depend on studying hard.好的成绩取决于努力学习。 21. prefer 动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更
16、喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。 22. on the other hand 另一方面 on the one hand 一方面 23. 把把借给某人借给某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. borrow sb. sth =borrow sth from sb.从某人（从某人（那儿）借某东西借某东西 如：如： Lily lent me her book
