写作常用短语及句子

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1、考研小作文写作常用短语及句子考研小作文写作常用短语及句子 1、 常用与开头的短语、句式(1) with the (rapidly)growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。(2) With the (rapid)growth of (our economy/population) ,many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of profe

2、ssionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy) ,more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that (4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of

3、western cultures).(5) Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion aboutis under way in China .some people believe that ,whereas others argue that(6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,Next,Last,There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,Second,

4、Finally,(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car).(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that The second reason is

5、 that /On the one hand , On the other hand,(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors(11) The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are2常用于结尾的短语、句式(1) It is hoped that we shou

6、ld place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。 。 。(2) To conclude,we can see that (the best way/the possible solution)is。 。 。(3) In short, (shortages of water,decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production) 。(4) In order to m

7、ake our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to。 。 。(5) In a word ,there are three suggestions we must follow ,only in this way can we(achieve a great success) 。(6) It is time for us to take an actie part in。 。 。(7) Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social

8、 problems)3陈述或论证观点、看法(view,point,opinion) 、原因(reason、cause) 、方法、手段、措施、步骤。 。 。 。 。 (method,means,measures,step。 。 。 ) 、因素(factor) 、利弊、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式:(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:。 。 。 。的原因有许多。There are many reasons why。 。 。 。 。 。的原因如下;The reasons why 。 。 。are as follows我的看法是。 。 。 。My op

9、inon is that(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:、第一层次(首先)First,Firstly,In the first place,First of all ,To begin with,For one thing。我的第一理由是。 。 。My first reason is that。 。 。主要因素是。 。 。 。The main factor is that 。 。 。第二层次(其次)Second ,Secondly,In the Second plce,Next,Then,For another,另一种方法是。 。 。Another means of 。 。 。is to

10、 do。 。第二种解决方法是。 。 。the second solution is that。 。 。第三层次(第三点)Third,athirdly,besides,in adition,furthermore,what is more important(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语:最后一点 last,lastly,finally,in the last place ,last of all,in short,in brief简言之 in a word ,in summary,tosum up总之, in conclusion,on the whole,altogether,in all因

11、此, so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,for thee reasons结果, in consequence,as a result由此可见。 。 。 it will be seen from it that如上所述,我们可以得出结论。 。 。as has been said above,we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that。 。 。(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较,对比时常用的

12、句式、短语:然而 while ,whereas,but,however,nevertheless尽管如此 in spite of that,despite all this但在另一方面 but on the other hand与。 。 。相比 in/by in comparison with。 。 。/as compare with。 。 。对比之下 by/in contrast与。 。 。相反 as opposed to。 。 。/instead of。 。 。相反 on the contrary,instead他们的区别如下 The differences sre as follows;

13、the differences can be described as followsA 与 B 之间的不同在于。 。 。 。the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in。 。 。 ;A is different from B in。 。 。开头万能公式 1 开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了, “我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型: A

14、proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent s

15、urvey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work

16、Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式 1 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be

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