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1、1 、宾语从句： 如果一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语，称为宾语从句。 （1） 如果一个特殊疑问句作某个动词或介词的宾语，一定要用其陈述的语序。如： they often ask him where he is from. 不能说成： they often ask him where is he from. （2） 某些特殊疑问句作宾语可以简写成“特殊疑问句 +to do” 的形式。例如： i am thinking about what to say 我正在考虑我该说点儿什么。 练习： 一， 选择题； ( )1,thanks a lot for-me about it. a.to tell b.
2、tell c.telling d.told ( )2.best wishes-your birthday. a. for b.to c.on d.in ( )3.in england, people usually call james jim-. a.shortly b.for short c.easy d.easily ( )4. mother with her three children-going shopping. a.are b.is c.will d.were ( )5. march 8 th is-.a.the womens day b.the womans day c.wo
3、mens day d.women day 二， 改错题： （ ） 1.every here like english very much. a b c d ( )2.mr wu is going to want me to give a talk. a b c d ( )3.in england, you never cant put their family name first. a b c d ( )4.i dont know why do people call me jim. a b c d ( )5.id like to buy something for mr wu in tea
4、chersday. a b c d 三、 单项选择： （ ） 1.best wishes-teachersday. a.to b.for c.of d.with ( )2.thank you for english fun. a.make b.to make c.makes d.making ( )3.in england , people never use the first name their family name. a.before. b.in front of c.with d.after ( )4.the teacher didnt teach us in the last l
5、esson. a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new ( )5.everyone is here. nobody is- a.not away b,away c.not out d.go ( )6.his friends call jim short. a.he, for b.him, for c.him,in d.her,for ( )7.would you like to give us a-? a.talking b.talk c.to talk d.talks ( )e to my office aft
6、er school, tom. lets a talk about your lessons. ( )9.-hi, tom. how is your father? -oh,- a.he is not tall b. he doesnt feel well c.he is old d.he is a teacher ( )10.david william lewis is called when we meet him for the first time. a.dave b.david c.mr lewis d.mr willian ( )11.rober thomas brow is my
7、 very good friend, so i usually call him- a.mr brown b.rober browm c.bob d.mr robert ( )12. something about your family, ok? a.say b.tell c.speak d.talk ( )13.you can call me bob, you should never call me mr bob. a.but b.or c.and d./ ( )14.in china, the first name is name.thats different english nam
8、e. a .family, with b.given, from c.family, from d.given ,with ( )15,im very glad the news. a.hear b.to hear c.listen dlistening ( ) 16.what about to the great wall hotel ? a.go b.to go c.goes d.goin 语法 : 2. 一般将来时 : be going to 结构的用法 : (1) 用 be going to+ 动词原形表示 ” 将要发生的事情或主观上打算 , 计划 , 决定要做的事 . 其后的时间状语
9、通常为表示短期或近期含义的短语或表示固定时间的从句 . 如 :tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next saturday, this week /year/afternoon/saturday. 或者 when you grow up-? 等等 (2) be going to 结构中 ,be 是助动词 , 要按句中主语的人称和数的变化而变化 . 其后要接动词的原形 . 该句的否定式是在 be 后面加 not, 其疑问式将 be 提到句首 . 如 :
10、she is going to help her mother clean the house this sunday./we are going to watch tv tomorrow evening. /are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /there is going to be an english call tomorrow afternoon. (3), 在英语中 , 表示位置转移的动词 , 如 :come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等 , 可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发
11、生的事 , 不必用 be going to 结构 . 如 :she is flying to nanjing herself. 明天她一个人飞往南京 . are you driving home ? 你开车回家吗 ? 练习： 单项选择题： （ ） 1.what are you going to do friday evening ? a.in b.on c.at d.of ( )2.do you have to do every day ? a.much work b.many work c.much works d.many works ( )3.what about meat for su
12、pper ? a.to buy some b.to buy any c.buying some d.buying any ( )4. ann her hair this saturday . a.wash b.washes c. to wash d.is going to wash ( )5.my school is near. i like walking there. a.too b.quite c.quiet d.so ( )6. these new shoes are for . a.you and i b.i and you c.you and me d.me and you ( )
13、7. would you like boating ? a.go b.to go c.going d.to go to ( )8. why not there by bus ? a.to go b.goes c. go d .going ( )9. are you free next saturday ? -. a.sure b.i think so c .nothing much d.why ( )10.i s li ming good singing ? a.at b.in c.on d. for ( )11.i have some books . a.read b.reading c.t
14、o read d.to reading ( )12.a.re you going to stay at school on may day ? no, im not. . a.im going to home b.im home c.im going home d. i go to home ( )13. kate has good friends at school. a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of ( )14. its five miles the farm the bus stop . a.from
15、 , to b.to, from c.from , with d.from ,by ( )15. our teacher likes us english in the morning . a.to read b.reading c.read d.reads ( )16. they are going to play football next friday. a.on b./ c.in d.at ( )17. lets now . a.going to the park b.to play games c.are singing d.have a rest 3 . 形容词的比较级和最高级的用
16、法： (1) 表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，常用于“比较级 +than ”结构。如： this box is heavier than that one . 这个盒子比那个重。 he is much taller than i ,. 他比我高很多。通常可用 much, a little , a lot , still , even 等词修饰比较级。还可以用“数词 + 名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量，来修饰比较级。如： i am ten years older than my little brother. 我比我的小弟弟大了十岁。 (2) 表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，常用于“最 -“. 最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可带 of 短语来说明比较的范围。如： the one with nuts is
