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1、I 重点短语throughout（+ place / time） the country / the night 1. all over + place the country all through + time the year CCTV news 收听中央电视台新闻 the passengers 接乘客 . pick up English 学英语 2. a wallet on the ground 捡起地上的钱包 the information（偶然地）得到那个消息 pick out 选择；分辨出contribute to 把捐给 contribute a lot of money to
2、 the charity 投稿给 contribute some assays to a magazine 3. contribute to对有贡献、有助于 Proper exercise contributes to good health 是的原因之一 Careless driving contributed to this accident. make a contribution to 对有贡献obey / break the rule as a rule 一般说来、通常 4. rule make it a rule to do sth. = make a rule of doing
3、sth. 规定有做某事的习惯 under the rule of by rule 按规定地 rule out 排除举起 your hand / a box 提高（音量、价格、程度等） the standard of living/ ones voice/ the bus fares 5. raise种植（农作物等） 、饲养（家禽等） 、抚养（子女） wheat/ sheep/ five children 筹集（资金） money 唤起、引起 a few laughs / fears 提出（问题等） a questionadopt 采取、采纳 a new teaching method / on
4、es idea 6.收养（某人） They are not my real parents, I am adopted. adapt (oneself) to 适应 adapt sth (for sth) 改编（为之用） 7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由组成8. despite = in spite of 后接短语though / although 后接从句9. process U,C过程、程序 the of development / making cake in (the) process of 在进行中 n.depend o
5、n + sb. to do sth. it that-clause wh-从句You cant depend on him to come on time. 10.= You cant depend on his coming on time. = You cant depend on it that he will come on time. It (all) depends. = That (all) depends. （口语）那得看情况（而定） 。 be dependent on 视而定、取决于promise sb. sth. promise to do sth. promise tha
6、t -clausemake a promise 11. promise= give a promise 许下诺言keep / break a promise 守/违约carry out a promise 履行诺言promise (to be) +名词或形容词 ： 有望12. difficulty n. 作抽象意义时U； 作具体意义C。with difficulty ; without difficultyget / run into difficultiesout of a / the difficulty ; in a difficulty在下列句型中，difficulty 总是看作不可数
7、名词： have some much , little ,no difficulty (in) doing sth. find some much , little ,no difficulty (in) doing sth. There be difficulty (in) doing sth.care about 关心、在乎 （常用于否定、疑问或条件句中） ；后接从句时 about 要省略。13. care for 关心、照料、喜欢、愿意（用于肯定句、疑问句中，不用被动） care to do sth.想要、愿意 （用于否定句、疑问句）U 接近的机会 Every student has f
8、ree to the library. 14. accessU 通道 This is the only to the village. U (向场所等)接近 to the cinema is quite easy.指行动的总称是不可数名词 What we need now is , not thought. 指具体的一次或一种“行为”、 “行动”时是可数名词。He has done a mad recently. 15. action s speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈 take action 采取行动 in action 在起作用；活动中 put
9、 in/ into action 把付诸实施as a whole 表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看。即可作状语，也可作定语。We must examine these problems . 我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察。 16. That was her final judgment on the story . 这就是她对整个故事的最后判断。 on the whole = considering everything; general “总的说来”、 “大体上”。一般作状语。 , Im in favor of the idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。朝的方向 要用 in direction， 介词用 in，不用 to。 “在的帮助下”要说 with the help of； 17. direction但“在指导下”要说 under the direction of 作“指示”、 “命令”、 “吩咐”时，常用 pl.
