《浙江省慈溪市范市初级中学九年级英语全册 阅读理解专项练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省慈溪市范市初级中学九年级英语全册 阅读理解专项练习（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1阅读理解专项练习阅读理解专项练习解题技巧 1、快速阅读全文，了解文章大意 每碰到一篇文章，首先，要快速浏览全文，了解文章大意，对文章的内容和结构获得总体 印象。注意语境和相关的提示，为解题做好准备。然后，根据文章的内在逻辑意义，贯穿 文章始终的主要线索以及作者行文的方向，把握文章的整体脉络，从而做出最终的判断。 学生在解题时千万不要急于选择答案，这样做不利益学生对整篇文章理解，同时?对局部内 容易出现错误选择。其次，要带着以下几个方面的问题去阅读：1.who 短文中的主要人物； 2when 短文中事情所发生的时间：3where 短文中事情发生的地点：4what 发生什么 事；5why 发生的
2、原因；6how 怎样解决问题。2、在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为他们往往是文章的主题句，是全文的 中心所在。有时候也会出现在段中，少数情况下，短文中没有具体的主题句，这就需要读 者自己归纳。如果短文包括几个自然段，阅读时应该特别注意第一段和最后一段，因为， 文章的主旨通常出现在这两个位置。对于出现一些生词，要根据文章的上下文、逻辑意义、 整体脉络和文化背景知识猜测词义。如 Last Sunday，She went to the theatreShe had a good seatThe play was very interesting根据上下文
3、中的 seat, play 阅读时 猜出 theatre 的词义是“剧院” 。The old man put on his spectacles and began to read根据常识，我们可以猜出“spectacles”意思是“眼镜” 。练习Passage 1Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are dri
4、ving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.2B. Because there wont be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.C. Biotechnolog
5、y (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected (影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.D. New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that ar
6、e as clear as photos. Electrical appliances (家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.E. Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. Howev
7、er, some new illnesses will appear.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。1. Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution.2. People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.3. Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier
8、food.4. Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computers.5. Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses. 6. The information above is about the history of the development of modern science. (Keys: 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F)Passage 2 We know that many anim
9、als do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer p
10、laces to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it
11、returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fa
12、ll into the sea.Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster 3(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.So
13、, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.1.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.A.give birth B. enjoy warmer weather C. find food more easily D. find beautiful places2.
14、The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in _.A. salt water B. rivers C. fresh water D. its birthplace3.The mice in northern Europe move when _.A. they give birth B. the place gets too crowded C. the weather is bad D. they havent enough food4. The lobsters move _.A. to the fresh water B. at a cer
15、tain time C. to the undersea D. to find more food5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Animals move to find food more easily. B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous migration. C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel. D. Sometimes we k
16、now why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont. ( key CABBD) Passage3Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake(摇动)it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.Dose (药量): Age：
