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1、 第十节 定语从句第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010 年高考题年高考题1. （10 福建 24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：答案：B考点：考点：定语从句解析：解析：先行词为 planet，表示地点，故用 where。 2. （10 湖南 28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in m
2、y school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案：答案：A考点：考点：考查定语从句。解析：解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students，且在从句中作 met 的宾语，故选关系代词 who，即 A 项。3.（10 江西 31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A
3、 where B who C which D what答案：答案：A考点：考点：考察定语从句。解析：解析：先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。4. （10 山东 24）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：答案：C考点：考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。 ”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用
4、，所以使用 whose。5. （10 山东 38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：答案：C考点：考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：解析：考察介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 6.（10 天津 8
5、）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：答案：C. 考点：考点：考查定语从句。句意句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要 15 美元。解析：解析：句中 the barbers 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用 where。7 （10 四川 10）After graduating fro
6、m college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decisionAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：答案：B考点：考点：考查定语从句。解析：解析：此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。 ”8. （10 全国24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfathe
7、r. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案：答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词 school 后，且 school 后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用 that，因此选择 A。9. （10 江苏 32）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, i
8、s really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选 D 定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10. （陕西 11）The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose答案：答案：D. 考点：考点：考查定语从句。解析：解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 the old temple，关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语，用关系代词 who
9、se，选 D。其余选项与题意不符。11. （10 全国16）I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：答案：B考点：考点：定语从句。解析：解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。12. （10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案：答案：that I had done考点：考点
10、：定语从句解析：解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时， “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。13. （10 湖北 80）_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)答案：答案：As we have stressed考点：考点：非限定性定语从句解析：解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14. （北京 27） Children who ar
11、e not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 答案：答案：B考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选 B. whose谁的，符合题意。15.（重庆 28）In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recogni
12、zed across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案 C考点：考点：考查定语从句。解析：解析： development 与先行词 cities 之间是所属关系，所以选 whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。16 （10 浙江 3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：答案
13、：A考点：考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：解析：由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除 C、D 项。由于先行词是“1,000 people” ，表示人，故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000 人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009 年高考题1.(09 山东 24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B 解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句
14、子，故用 which.2.(09 宁夏海南 28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these答案答案 C 解析解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中 没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom。3.(09 江苏 23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since答案答案 B 解析解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的 从句做days的定语。4.(09 天津 5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案答案 C5.(09 陕西 11). Gun control is a
