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1、英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者1. 1907， 吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling，1865-1936）in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author The Jungle Book, Kim2. 1923， 威廉勃特勒叶芝（W. B. Yeats）
2、，Irish poet and playwright for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation (由于他那永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了整个民族的精神 ).丽达与天鹅Lida and the Swan 3. 1925 萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）, a playwright, for his work which is marked by both idealism and
3、humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty. Widowers Houses Major Barbara Pygmalion, Saint Joan4. 1930 年 辛克莱刘易斯 (Sinclair Lewis)，An American writer, for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of cha
4、racters. (由于他充沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术，和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华) Main Street 5. 1932 年 约翰高尔斯华绥 ( John Galsworthy)，British Novelist and playwright for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga. (为其描述的卓越艺术这种艺术在福尔赛世家中达到高峰 )6.尤金奥尼尔（Eugene Gladstone ONeill） ，American playwright, f
5、or the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy (由于他剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念 )Works：Beyond the Horizon , Strange Interlude, Long Days Journey into Night 7. 1938 年 赛珍珠（PEARL BUCK）珀尔塞登斯特里克布克 American writer for her rich and truly e
6、pic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces (她对于中国农民生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述，以及她自传性的杰作 )Works: The Good Earth8. 1948 年 托马斯斯特恩斯艾略特 Thomas Stearns Eliot poet, critic and playwright (对于现代诗之先锋性的卓越贡献) Works: The Waste Land, The Four Quartets9. 1949 年 威廉福克纳 William Faulkner，an A
7、merican writer for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel. (因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上无与伦比的贡献 )Works: The Sound and the Fury， As I Lie Dying， Go Down Moses10.1951 伯特兰罗 Earl Bertrand Arthur William Russell a philosopher, mathematician, and writer in recognition of h
8、is varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought （表彰他所写的捍卫人道主义理想和思想自由的多种多样意义重大的作品 1953 年 ）Works： Religion and science11. 1953，温斯顿丘吉尔，politician, historian, biographer, for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brillia
9、nt oratory in defending exalted human values. (由于他在描述历史与传记方面的造诣，同时由于他那捍卫崇高的人的价值的光辉演说 1954 年)Works: The Second World War, Memoirs of the Second World War12. 1954 欧内斯特海明威，Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the S
10、ea ,and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style. (因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在其近著老人与海之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响 ) Works: The old Man and the Sea, The Sun Rises, For Whom the Bell Is Ringing13. 1962 年 约翰斯坦贝克，John Steinbeck, an American novelist, for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining
11、 as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception. (通过现实主义的、寓于想象的创作，表现出富于同情的幽默和对社会的敏感观察 1973 年 ) Works: The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men 14. 1969, Samuel Beckett for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation Works:
12、Waiting for Godot15. 1973帕特里克怀特，Patrick Write an Australian author, playwright, for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature. (由于他史诗与心理叙述艺术，并将一个崭新的大陆带进文学中 )Works: The Eye of Storm16.1976, Saul Bellow, American novelist, for the human understanding
13、and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work. (由于他的作品对人性的了解，以及对当代文化的敏锐透视 1978 年)Works: Herzog, Seize the Day , Henderson the Rain King 17. 1978, 艾萨克巴什维斯辛格 Isaac Bashevis Singer，an American author, for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cul
14、tural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life. (他的充满激情的叙事艺术，这种既扎根于波兰人的文化传统，又反映了人类的普遍处境)Works:魔术师原野王 18.1981 埃利亚斯卡内蒂 Elias Canetti，英国德语作家 for his writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power. (作品具有宽广的视野、丰富的思想和艺术力量1983 年 )Works: 迷惘Blendung，The Torch in My Ear,
15、Agony of Flies19. 1983 威廉戈尔丁，William Golding, a British novelist, for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today) Works: Lord of the Flies, The Inheritors20. 1981, 约瑟夫布罗茨基，苏裔美籍诗人 他
16、的作品超越时空限制，无论在文学上或是敏感问题方面都充分显示出他广阔的思想及浓郁的诗意 1991 年 从彼得堡到斯德哥尔摩21. 1991，内丁戈迪默，南非作家 who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity. 以强烈而直接的笔触，描写周围复杂的人际与社会关系，其史诗般壮丽的作品，对人类大有裨益 1993 年 Works: Lying Days Burgers Daughter Julys People22.1993，托尼莫里森 Tony Morrison，an American Writer who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essen
