人教版八年级英语上册Unit2What’sthematter知识点详解和练习试卷

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1、课堂讲解课堂讲解1、询问病情最常用的句型 Whats wrong ? Whats wrong with you ? Whats your trouble ? Whats the trouble with you ? Whats up ? Whats the matter?【注意注意】 matter 前需加定冠词 the;wrong 前不加任何修饰词;trouble 前可加 the,也可以 加形容词性物主代词。 2、英语中表达身体的种种不适 (1) 主语+ have/has + a + 病症.eg: Jim has a bad cold. (2) 主语+ have/has + a + sore

2、+ 发病部位.eg: I have a sore throat last week. (3) 主语+ have/has + a + 部位-ache.eg: She has a toothache. (4) 部位+ hurt(s). hurt 为动词,过去时为原形。eg: My head hurts badly. (5) (There is ) something wrong with + ones + 部位. eg: I think there is something wrong with my eyes.3、辨析:ache 与 sore (1) ache 常指连续的、局部的疼痛,常和表示身

3、体部位的词连用一起构成复合词。headache 头疼 toothache 牙痛 (2) sore 常指因发炎而引起的肌肉痛,在表示自身的某部位疼痛时,常置于身体部位 的名词之前。have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 4、with 作介词的用法 (1) “和一起”,表示伴随。I like to talk freely with my friends. (2) “用”,表示使用“某种工具、手段”等。Cut it with a knife. (3) “关于,对于,对来说”,表示关系。Are you pleased with the result ? 5

4、、should 的用法 (1) should 常用来表示劝告、建议,认为某人“应该、应当”做某事或“有义务和责任” 做某事。它作为情态动词后接动词原形,否定句用 shouldnt。You should drink lots of water.You shouldnt watch TV every day. (2) should 用来表示推测,意为“大概”。He should know the fact.6、随堂练习谈论健 康1、 Whats _ _? 怎么了? _ a cold. 我感冒了。 2、 Do you have a _ _? 你喉咙痛吗? Yes, I do. 是的。 3、Im no

5、t _ _.我感觉不舒服。给出建 议1、 You _ lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。 2、 He _ go to the party. 他不应该去参加晚会。 3、 I _ you feel _soon. 我希望你很快就会好。其他Im _ _ _ that 听到我很难过。课堂训练课堂训练一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词 1、 Whats the m_ ? I have a h_. 2、I cant speak English , because I have a sore t_. 3、He eats too much. He has a s_. 4、My mother

6、has a toothache. She has to see a d_. 5、You should drink hot tea with h_.二、单项选择1、Whats _ matter with Tom ?A. / B. a C. an D. the2、 You should drink some hot tea. Yes, I think _.A. drink B. do C. so D. should3、Im sorry I have no money _ me today.A. of B. with C. for D. at4、He doesnt feel _. He has a

7、headache.A. good B. well C. better D. bestt5、Do you have lots of problems _ English ?A. learn B. to learn C. learnt D. learning6、We wont start the meeting _ our teacher arrives.A. though B. until C. while D. or7、Its very cold. There is _ snow on the land.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. a lot8

8、、Jim is ill, and he doesnt want _.A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating anything D. eating something三、按要求改写句子1、I finished my homework. And then I went to bed.(合并为一句)I _ go to bed _ I finish my homework.2、Her mother has a sore back? (就划线部分提问)_ the _ _ her mother ?3、You shouldnt eat anythin

9、g for 24 hours. (改为同义句)You _ _ _ for 24 hours.4、My father had a backache yesterday. (改为同义句)My father had _ _ _ yesterday.5、I believe you can do it well. (改为否定句)I _ _ you _ do it well.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1、I brush my _(tooth) before I go to bed every day.2、Im _(stress) out because my English isnt good.3、It

10、is easy to stay _(health).4、I believe _ (tradition) Chinese doctors.5、You should _ (eat) more vegetable like tomatoes.6、Chinese food is very popular in _(west) countries.五、根据汉语完成句子1、她不仅绝顶聪明,而且非常务实。She was _ _ extremely intelligent _ _ very practical.2、总感到压力大并易发怒的人,可能是因为体内阳气太盛。People who _ _ _ and an

11、gry easily might have _ _ yang in their bodies.3、我想我的眼睛出了毛病。I think _ _ _ _ _ my _.4、请在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。Please _ _ _ _ _ _ _.5、你应该躺下休息。You should _ _ _ _.六、补全对话,每空一词Tina: Mum, I _ feel very well.Mum: Whats the _ ?Tina: I dont know. I _ a headache and cough.Mum: Let me _ your _. Its _ cold, _ serious.Tina: _ ? But I dont fell any better now.Mum: Youd better _ some _. Have a good _ and drink _ water.Youll be OK soon.Tina: OK, I hope so.

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