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1、图表类作文模板图表类作文模板 1 1、图形种类及概述，必须会写的单词：、图形种类及概述，必须会写的单词：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2 2、图表中的数据（、图表中的数据（DataData）具体表达法，用来描述图
2、表：）具体表达法，用来描述图表：数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的 data 在不同情况下：增加： Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended), 其中 rise 和 increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth 表示 急剧上升：Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中 surge 也可以做
3、名词 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 表示下降的动词 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中 decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease 也经常做名词波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 表示上升的动词 写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想1.According to the
4、 table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 . +图表分析描述2.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table that如图 +图表分析描述3.The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows that这个线形图描绘了、表明、展示出、总结出、概括出. +图表分析描述第二段：分析产生的原因
5、1 There are probably many reasons for _. First, _. Second, _. Finally, _. 2 There are, I think, two main reasons for _. In the first place, _. In the second place, _.3 There are numerous reasons why _, and I shall here explore(探究) only a few of the most important ones. Frist of all ,secondly,.第三段：展望
6、未来或提出方法或建议1. People had figured out many ways to solve this problem. Frist, then,. (提出方法类)2 In order to., I have some suggestions. First,. Second .(提建议 )3 From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that. (总结)一些对图表的简单分析表达，注意动词搭配23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995
7、年至 1998 三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards 从那时起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to 数字急剧上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期间的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为29.the
8、percentage remained steady at 比率维持在30.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that of 比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand与的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34.
9、the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in 数字（情况）在达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b. a 是 b 的倍。38. a increased by a 增长了39. a increased to a 增长到40.high/low/g
10、reat/small/ percentage. 比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of 数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到发生急剧上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down. 从到，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declining reduction in the，reaching a figure of 从这年起，逐渐下降至45.be si
11、milar to 与相似46.be the same as 与相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has something in common with b a 于 b 有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies in a 与 b 之间的差别在于50（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in 某年急剧上升*另附一些连接词，很好用，写作文少不了另附一些连接词，很好用，写作文少不了表递进 moreover, i
12、n addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折 however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, . on the other hand; first, . second, . finally;firstly, . secondly, . finally .; first, . then . etc.表强调 in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fa
13、ct, obviously, apparently,.表结尾 therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举 in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, ab ove all, last but not the least,
14、 first and most important.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, a s well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whate ver may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but
15、, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
