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1、1口语测试短文要点口语测试短文要点Passage 1 1. “Teenagers Now” column 当代青少年专栏 2. He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him to. 他拒绝和我们在一起或者按照我们的要求做。 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline to do sth （婉言）拒绝做某事 as 连词 如同，正如。 常见短语：Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 As is often the case, 通常情况下 As it is, 事实上 As is known to all,
2、众所周知 3. insist on wasting his time 坚持浪费时间 4. this important period in his life 人生中重要的一段时光 5. at present = currently = nowadaysfor the time being 目前，现在 6. allow him his freedom 给予他自由 Allow sb. sth. 赋予某人某物 Passage 2 1. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses Characters
3、 which have meanings and can stand alone as words. 汉语不同于西方语言在于它使用的是能够独立成词并且有意义的汉字。 in that = because 连词：因为 2. Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects or actions. 中国人发明了许多的汉字来代表观念、物体或者行为。 represent= stand for = indicate 代表，象征 3. form vt. 构成，形成。 n. in the form of 以。 。 。
4、的形式 4Combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合起来 5Footprints 脚印 follow in ones footprints 追随某人的足迹；效仿某人 6Shape n. 形状 vt. 塑造 Hardships help shape ones character. Be shaped like 是。 。 。的形状 The pillow is shaped like a tiger. 这个枕头像老虎的形状。 Passage 3 1. The countrys sports and fitness industry is taking off. 国家的健身产业正在腾飞。
5、Fitness industry 健身产业 take off (产业、事业等) 腾飞 2take regular physical exercise 定期锻炼身体 3issue the Outline of the National Fitness Program 颁布全民健身计划纲要 issue vt. 发布，办法 n. 重大问题 4 Teaching facilities 教学设施 sports facilities 体育设施 5 raise public awareness 提高公众觉悟 6 Keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 7 Build a harmoniou
6、s society 建设和谐社会 8People have obviously become more conscious of their fitness. 人们明显更加意识到健康问题。 Obvious = clear=apparent= evident 明显的，显而易见的 Be conscious of = be aware of = realize 意识到。 。 。明白。 。 。 Passage 4 1.make up 9% of its total area 占总面积的 9% make up 组成，构成 be made up of 由。 。 。组成，构成 = consist of 2.
7、Most lakes are linked by rivers or channels. Link vt. 连接 Be linked to = be related to = be connected with= be associated with 与。 。 。有关联 Channel n. 渠道；频道 I like programs on the sporting channel. 我喜欢体育频道的节目。 channels of communicaiton 沟通的渠道 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 3turn into good passageways 变成良好的通道
8、4. territory 领土，领域 25. One quarter of Finlands industrial output value 1/4 的芬兰工业产值 6. nickname 绰号，昵称 n. vt. She was nicknamed Sunny because of her happy nature. 她因生性快乐而被人叫做开心果。 Passage 5 1.The moon orbits the earth every day. 月亮围着地球转。 2.go down in history 名垂青史 3.be proud of = take pride in 以。 。 。为豪
9、4.look up to sb. 仰视某人，敬仰某人 look down on sb. 瞧不起某人 *live up to his promise 实现他的承诺 live up to parents expectations 不辜负父母的期望 5. set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样 for example = for instance 例如 6. manage to do sth= succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 Was/were able to do sth 成功做某事 （用于过去时） 7. live ones dream= realize
10、ones dream= make ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想 Passage 6 1.release a new film 发行一部新电影 release an album 发行一张专集 2.order your food 点食物 3.wait a couple of minutes 等两三分钟 * a couple of them 他们中的两个人 4.retire 退休，退役。 He was forced to retire early because of poor health. 他因身体不好被迫提前退休。 Adj. retired 退休的, 退役的 a r
11、etired work 退休工人 a retired athlete 退役运动员 Passage 7 1.depend on = rely oncount on 依赖，依靠 Dont count on me to help you! 别指望我来帮你。 be dependent on 依赖，依靠depend on be independent of 独立于 Teenagers tend to be indepent of their parents in economy. 青少年倾向于在经济上独立于父母。 2.They worked their own way up to fame. 他们靠自己
12、的努力成名。 Fame u名声，名誉 3.worthy men 伟人 worthy adj. 值得敬重的； 值得的 Sth is worthy to be done Sth is worth of being done 某事值得一做。 4.ambition n. 志向，抱负 adj.有雄心壮志的 Ambition or talent, which matters more to success? 志向和天赋，哪个对于成功来说更重要？ 5.They can never succeed unless they see their foolishness, and change their cour
13、ses. 如果他们看不到自己的愚蠢并且改变人生的路线，他们永远不会成功。 Course: 课程，科目；航线；一道菜 * in the course of = in the process of 在。 。 。过程中 6.They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live. 他们现在一无是处，并且只要他们活着，还将一无是处。 as long as = so long as 连词：只要 Passage 8 1.get ahead 获得成功，取得进步 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 用来表示同意某人的请求，
14、“尽管做，不要有顾虑” -May I ask you a question? -Yes, go ahead. 我可以问你个问题吗？ 当然可以。问吧 2.fall behind 落后 3.Take a look around next time youre at work. 下次上班的时候观察一下周围。 next time 连词：下次 every time/ each time 连词：每次 the first time 连词：第一次 * for the first time 不是连词，不能引导句子。 They tasted failure for the first time. 他们第一次体验到
15、了失败的滋味。 34.leave lights on 使灯亮着 5. solid waste 固体垃圾 6. trash cans 垃圾箱 7.We bet its a lot. 我敢说有好多垃圾。 I bet/guess/believe/think 我认为。 。 。 8.copier 复印机 printer 打印机 typewriter 打字机 typist 打字员 9.Use a lower-energy bulb in your lamp. 使用小功率灯泡 10. single-use plastic cups 一次性塑料杯 11. a recycling box 回收箱 12. When brushing your teeth or washing your face, dont let the tap run. 当刷牙或者洗脸时，不要让水龙头开着。 Passage 9 1.My computer was broken. 我的电脑坏了。 speak broken English 说蹩脚的英文，讲不流利的英语 2.recover from the disease 从疾病中康复 3.match vt. 匹配，搭配 match = go with 4.a touching story = a moving story 感人的故事 I am reall
