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1、常见固定搭配常见固定搭配 account for 说明的原因，是的原因 ccuseof 控告；谴责 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) bring about 导致，引起call off 取消 care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 come up with 提出，提供，想出count onupon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出的总数 call it a day 收工 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 fall back on 借
2、助于，依靠 get at 够得着，触及；意思是；指责go in for 从事，参加；爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物) jet lag 时差感 turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take in 接受，吸收，接纳；包括stick out (把)坚持到底；突出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在上 set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放 set forth 阐明，陈述 set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请 refer toas 把称作，把当作 pay of
3、f 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 make up for 补偿，弥补 look over 把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观 look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠生活，以为食物 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 let go(of) 放开，松手 hold out 维持，不屈服 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁，拦截，放晴，情况良好1 1）LibraryLibrary 图书馆图书馆 2 2）Hotel(RestaurantHotel
4、(Restaurant plain delayed or cancelled; going through the customs场场景景词词flight 航班departure 离开arrival 到达take off 起飞land 着陆turbulence 气流air- hostess 空姐see sb. off 送行check-in counter 登记处left-luggage office 行李寄存处Emergency 紧急情况 Fasten your seat-belt 系好安全带air fare 机票钱round trip ticket 来回票visa 签证passport 护照
5、baggage/luggage 行李allowance 限额overweight 超重4 4）TrafficTraffic 交通交通 事件事件: missing a game because of the traffic jam；having an accident or injury/hurt/injured on shoulder/wrist/ ankle / knee)；got the ticket for breaking the rules场场景景词词vehicles 车辆drivers license 驾照drunk driving 酒后驾车speeding 超速crash int
6、o 撞车fast lane 快车道ticket 罚单downtown area 城市商业区intersection/cross 十字路口traffic lights 红绿灯sound an alarm 按喇叭rush hour 高峰时间overcharge 超额收费run a red light 闯红灯heavy traffic 交通拥挤in good mechanical condition （车）状态良好road sign 路标miles per hour 时速slippery 路面滑5 5）OfficeOffice 办公室办公室 事件事件: making an appointment;
7、interview; preparing resume场场景景词词staff 员工income 收入salary 工资vacancy 空缺colleague 同事post；position 职位credentials 学历证明type a letter 打印信件send a fax 发传真employee 雇员qualification 资历reputation 声誉fill out a form 填表resume 简历interviewer 面试官experience 经验arrange the file 整理文件use computer 使用计算机suits 套装job applicant
8、 求职者事件事件:readers/library card, , reservation of book场场景景词词borrow 借入loan 借出renew 续借return 归还fine 罚款encyclopedia 百科全书check out 办手续借入stack (room) 书库call slip 索书单index 索引periodical 期刊librarian 馆员magazine 通俗刊物journal 学术刊物bound volume 合订本reference book 参考书dictionary 工具书，词典overdue 到期current issue 现刊back is
9、sue 过刊latest issue 最新刊paperback 平装本hardback 精装本 catalogue 目录6 6）HospitalHospital /clinic 医院医院 事件事件:making an appointment, seeing the doctor，getting cold or hurt, taking medicine or having injection场场景景词词treatment 治疗faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏stomachache 胃疼dentist 牙医cough 咳嗽fever 发烧flu 流感vomit 呕吐cavity 牙洞pre
10、scription 处方operation 手术first-aid 急救heart attack 心脏病toothache 牙痛emergency room 急诊室Intensive Care Unit 特护病房examine 体检 dizzy 头晕high blood pressure 高血压in shape 身体健康7 7）SchoolSchool 学校学校 *特点特点:complaining about assignment or paper, can finished on schedule or no, Talking about the interesting but diffic
11、ult presentation, failing the exam, feeling too nervous when exam is due； 场场景景词词freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生compulsory/required course 必修课elective/optional course 选修课correspondence course 函授课程undergraduate student 本科生(post) graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生m
12、asters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctors degree 博士学位BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位On schedule/ before deadline 按时term paper 学期论文term 专业术语thesis 毕业论文scholarship 奖学金tuition 学费credit /hour 学分/学时full marks 满分program 授课计划seminar 讨论课mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 小测验make-up exam 补考graduation 毕业（典礼）application 申请due 到期的campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系 gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂 register 注册 be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学major 专业term/semester 学期A=Teacher assistant 助教Assistant 实验室教师Ph. D 博士学位Transfer 转学 Applicant 申请人
