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1、Unit 1 Friendship短语：be good to 对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意in or
2、der to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据所说 get along with 与相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 ha
3、ve the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的句型：1. I wonder if 我想知道是否. 2. Its because 这是因为. 此从句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walki
4、ng the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so craz
5、y about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a ha
6、lf that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and 12. This series of readers is very i
7、nteresting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit2 English around the worldinways 在方面 be different from 与不同play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of
8、 因为；由于such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前at the end of 在末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用changeinto 把变成 in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处 takewith随
9、身携带the sameas 与相同的 at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土产动物/植物 at sbs request 应某人的要求 have a command of 掌握make a request 请求 give commands 命令 request that (should)+v 原形in one dir
10、ection 朝一个方向 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知 句型：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于 1765 年到 1947 年统治过印度。)3. All l
11、anguages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处 what 引导宾语从句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6. those who r
12、eported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese
13、person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰 to do sth 时用 for; 若形容词修饰 sb，则用 of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. eitheror和 neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓
14、语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in 强调在某方面的不同 be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终 后无 of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与 first, secondly 等连用 at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow
15、you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？5. include including; included identity identify actually actual (adj); rapidly rapid (v) government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v) foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n)6. petrol-gas ;lift-elevator flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy;post-mail Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从毕业 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do
