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1、阅读理解考试题型 1大意题型 (General questions) 2细节题型（Specific questions） 3正误判断题型（True/False statements） 4推断、引申题（Inference/implications） 5词汇题型(Vocabulary) 6态度、语气题型（Tone of the article） 总答题策略 阅读方式1Skimming-to get the main idea of the passage(浏览方式)2Scanning-to locate a specific word or phrase in the passage(扫描方式)
2、大意题常用提问方式 1. The best title for the passage is _ 2. The topic/main idea of this article is _ 3. The passage is mainly about(concerned with) _ 4. The title that best expresses the main idea is _ 5. The authors purpose in writing this passage is _ 6. What is the main topic(theme, subject ,point) of th
3、e passage? 7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? 8. What would be the most appropriate title for this passage? 9. Which title suits this passage best? 10. Which sentence best summarizes the article? 大意题命题原则 1. Understanding of the general idea of the passage 2. Reflecting the
4、 main topic/theme/subject/point of the passage 3. Usually based on the topic sentence and concluding sentence 4. Using specific information for wrong choice 5. Over-generalizing the topic 6. Using Irrelevant information for wrong choice 大意题答题策略 1. 根据“演绎法”和“归纳法”的写作原则，重点关注文章的第一句和全文 的最后一句话，作为中心思想题的依据。
5、2. 若上诉方法遇阻，找出各段的主题句（通常位于句首） 3. 排除含有细节的选项（含有时间、地点、某人干什么等内容的选项皆为细 节选项） 4. 排除无关信息的选项 5. 排除外延太大的选项 6. 含有句子主题句中“影子”单词(复现词汇、同义词、近义词、同源词等) 的选项有可能是正确答案 大意题例题 1What is the passage mainly about? A .The process of gradual memory loss B. The cause of absent-mindedness C. The impact of the environment on memory
6、DWay of encoding and recalling 主题句（首段第一句）：Most episodes of absent-mindedness are caused by a simple lack of attention (大部分心不在焉都是因精力不集中造成的) 大意题例题 2 The best title for this passage would be _ A. The Atmosphere and Our Environment B. Research on Radiation C. Effects of Space Radiation D. Importance of
7、Protecting Against Radiation 主题句：Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation but no really effective ones have been found so far.(全文最后一句话) 大意题例题 3 The authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_ A. usually obey without asking questions B. are passive in th
8、e process of learning to speak C. are born cooperative D. learn to speak by listening 主题句：Language learning begins with listening 大意例题 4 The best title for the passage is _ A. The 1992 Los Angeles Riots B. The Impact of Media on Current Events C. The1989 San Francisco Earthquake and the 1992 Los Ang
9、eles Riots D. How Media Cover Events Topic sentence: The media can impact current events 大意题答题策略 1. Location the topic sentence and /or concluding sentence in the passage 2. Location the topic of each paragraph 3. Choosing the choice corresponding to the topic sentence 4. Choosing the choice with a
10、general idea 5. Excluding choice with specific information 6. Excluding choice with irrelevant information 注意：如果测试部分没有明显的主题句，比如是叙述，那么就应该把测试部分 快速浏览一遍，把主要事实概括出来，从中找到答案。在实际答题中，还要善 于区分主要信息和次要信息，答案既不能太笼统抽象也不能太具体化。 大意题例题 1 Which of following is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. The communal L
11、ife of Bees B. The Structure of the Bees C. The Organization of Insects D. The Life of Social Insects Topic sentence (1st sentence):Honeybees cannot live alone 大意题例题 2This passage is primarily concerned with A. the greenhouse effect B. the burning of fossil fuels C. the potential effect of air pollu
12、tion D. the likelihood of a new ice age Topic sentence: It was once thought that pollution affected only the area immediately around large cites with factories and/or heavy automobile traffic .Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally wor
13、ldwide 大意题例题 3 The best title for this passage is _ A. The Nature of Scientific Age B. Biology and the Scientific Age C. Hypotheses and Theories D. On Distinguishing Fact form Fiction Topic sentence: The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its mean
14、ing. Concluding sentence: The host of scientists dedicating their lives to pure science are not apologetic (抱歉) about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries , they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied 大意题例题 A What is the most appropriate title for this passage abo
15、ut Chinas employment? A. Tough year for job seekers B. College graduates challenged by employment C. Too many workers laid off this year D. Minister hopeful of employment prospective Source sentence: Chinas employment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge this year in the number of
16、graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said 大意题例题 B The best title for the passage is _ A. Punctuality B. Time C. Etiquette D. Culture Source sentence: Promptness is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The importance of punctuality is taught to young children in school 大意题题型 C What is the passag
