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1、1. Mighty pattern (All-purpose sentences): Fourteen-Sentence Writing Approach 1st Textual PatternConstancy:Fourteen-Sentence Writing ApproachPartFunctionSent.Content Introducing the topic1Introducing General talk of the topic / themeNarrowing the topic23 2Developing the topic / themeI (4S/4060w) Fro
2、nt partImpressiveBeginningThesis para.(Subjective)Indicating the Argument4Expressing your View / OpinionIdea 1(illustratratin)5Topic sentenceSupporting/Evidence69Facts / ExamplesII (6S/60 190w) Mid-partCohesive Body Supporting-detail(Objective)Concluding / EndingConcluding / EndingConcluding / Endin
3、g10Para. summaryRestatement 11Thesis / Ones own view / opinionRecommendation and Reaction 1213Suggestions and SolutionsIII(4S/4060w) Last partDecisive EndingConclusionwith summary(Subjective)General Conclusion14General summary2. SQ-SA Pattern writingWh-Q.s (Question-Answer Pattern) 2nd Textual Patte
4、rnSQ-SA Writing ApproachPartFunctionSent.Content Introduction (Asking / Raising the General Question / What-Q)1Introducing General talk of the topic / themeAnswering the Question23 2Developing the topic / themeI (4S/4060w)BeginningFront partThesis para./ statement(Subj.)Indicating/Pointing out the A
5、rgument4Expressing your View / Thesis (Central / Main Idea)Idea 1 (Asking / Raising the Specific Question/Why-Q)5Topic sentenceSupporting/Evidence69Facts / ExamplesII (6S/100 120w) Body (Obj.)Middle partsupportingdetailsConcluding / EndingConcluding / EndingConcluding / Ending10Para. summaryConclusi
6、on (Asking / Raising the General Question / How-Q)11Ones own view / opinionRestatement1213the thesis (central/ main idea)III (4S/4060w)Ending (Subj.)Last partConclusion with summaryGeneral Conclusion14General summaryNoise PollutionSQ-SA Writing ApproachPart 1What is the one of the serious problems w
7、hich is generally discussed not only by the people in China but also by the overwhelming majority of the people all over the world? That is noise pollution.Part 2Why does it result in such a heated discussion? Its becauseFor one thingAnd for anotherWhereFor exampleLets have another WhenFrom what I h
8、ave mentioned above, we can see clearly that it is high time we dealt with this serious problem.Part 3How can we solve this severe problem. Measures must be taken to control noise. If we can not3. Contrastive-Writing Pattern)3rd Textual PatternContrastive-Writing PatternPart 1Title is a highly thoug
9、ht-provoking (controversial / philosophical / interesting / difficult) topic which is generally / universally discussed not only by the people in China, but also by the overwhelming majority of the people throughout / all over the world.We should highlight / attend to the idea that, since there are
10、several reasons for (ways to do / of doing)For one thingand for anotherand still for another. It is clear / explicit / obvious / evident thatPart 2Seemingly some people think (of) differently / otherwise. Let us take one exampleLet us have another exampleLet us still take another exampleIn their opi
11、nion / Suffice it to say thatPart 3As a very popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side, physical exercise is good for your health, since. From the other side, if you dont deal with it properly and ., it will do harm /not do any good to your health . (180 words)4. Problem-Solutio
12、n Pattern 4th Textual PatternProblem-Solution PatternPart 1Title is a very critical / serious problem, which is generally / universally discussed not only by the people in China, but also by the overwhelming majority of the people throughout / all over the world. Some people think that. Other people
13、 think that. I share the idea with the former/latter, since there are several reasons for (ways to do / of doing)One/the first/main reason that can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is . To start / begin with. In addition. Furthermore / What is more. (Let us tale one exampleLet us have another e
14、xampleLet us still have another example)It is clear / explicit / obvious / evident thatPart 2Another/the second reason that must be considered/given consideration to is . In the first place. In the second place / next place. Then. Finally. From what has been mentioned previously, we can see (it can
15、be seen) very clearly / explicitly that.Part 3In my opinion, I am in favour of the opinion that (Taking into account all these factors, I / we may safely draw the conclusion that). It is high / about time that we put an end to (ended) the unhealthy phenomenon (deep-rooted tendency to/undesirable sit
16、uation) . (180 words)5. Expository Pattern or General-Particular Pattern 5th Textual Pattern1) G-P Pattern A:General-Particular Pattern for table, line graph, bar chart, pie chartPart 1As can be seen / shown from the picture (table / figure / diagram / line graph / bar chart / pie chart), it illustrated (shown) explicitly (obviously) X (that X covers the years / months from _ to _ ).Pa
