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1、沪江网校 http:/class.YesHJ.com 沪江英语绿宝书之 新概念 2 61-64 课 知识点汇总 一、词汇精讲一、词汇精讲 telescope n. 望远镜 【记忆方法】- tele- :over a long distance telephone, telegram, telecommunications, television launch v.发射;发动，发起；推出，发行 【例句】The ship launched in the direction of Japan. 船起航前往日本。 【例句】They have launched a man- made satellite
2、 successfully. 他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。 billion n. 10 亿 【词组】five billion 五十亿 【拓展记忆】million 百万- millionaire 百万富翁 billionaire 亿万富翁 grab v.抓 【拓展记忆】grab- grabbed, grabbing 【例句】He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him. 他抓住我的领子把我拉到他面前. 【词组】grab a chance/opportunity 抓住机会 【例句】Grab your chance to travel while y
3、oure still young! 趁你年轻抓住机会旅行。 【词组】grab at 迅速抓取；抓住（机会） atmosphere 沪江网校 http:/class.YesHJ.com n.大气层；空气；氛围 【记忆方法】atmo：大气，蒸汽 sphere: 球体；hemisphere 半球 【拓展记忆】smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气 【词组】depressing atmosphere 压抑的氛围 distant adj. 遥远的 【词组】distant relation/relative 【常用搭配】in the not too distant future 在不久的将来 【
4、拓展记忆】distance n.距离 【例句】Whats the distance from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海有多远？ control n.控制 【常用搭配】control over 控制 【常用搭配】control over my life 支配我的生活 【常用搭配】under control/out of control/lose control of take/gain control of 【例句】You must get your spending under control. 你必须节制开支 desolate adj. 荒凉的;忧伤的 【词组】
5、a desolate garage 废弃的车库 - desolation n.荒凉 - lonely threaten v. 威胁；危害到 【记忆方法】threat n.+en- threaten 【例句】He threatened to call the police. 他威胁着要叫警察。 a threatening letter/mail 恐吓信 surrounding adj. 周围的 【拓展记忆】surround v. 环绕；包围 【词组】surrounding+n. the surrounding groceries. 附近的杂货铺 【拓展记忆】surroundings 环境 【词组
6、】the new surroundings 新环境 沪江网校 http:/class.YesHJ.com destruction n. 破坏 【记忆方法】struction- construction- destruction 【常用搭配】be sbs destruction 毁掉某人一生的东西 【例句】Drug was his destruction. 毒品毁了他 destroy v. destruction: the actor process of destroying sth. spray v. 喷撒 【常用搭配】spray sth. on 【词组】spray plants 喷雾液体
7、insect spray杀虫剂 quantity n. 数量 【拓展记忆】quantity & quality 【词组】high quality 高质量 in quantity 大量 patch n. 小块儿；小片儿 【词组】a patch of/a piece of 补丁 【例句】He patched up a couple of old tires. 他补了几条旧车胎。 blacken v. 变黑，变暗 【记忆方法】black- en env. 【拓展记忆】weak- weaken 使变弱；削弱 broad- broaden 使变宽阔 sharp- sharpen 使变尖利 amused
8、adj. 愉快的，被逗乐的 【常用搭配】be amused by 被逗乐；感到有意思的 keep sb amused: entertain/interest sb. (for a long time) 【词组】amusement park 游乐园 【拓展记忆】amusing: funny/ entertaining 【拓展记忆】amusing jokes 有趣的笑话 沪江网校 http:/class.YesHJ.com circle n. 圈子 【例句】Susan has a large circle of friends. 交友甚广 Susan is well- known in enter
9、tainment circles (show biz). 【拓展记忆】circus 马戏团 admire v. 赞美，钦佩 【常用搭配】admire sb. (for sth.) 【例句】We admire him for his righteousness. 我们钦佩他的正直。 He admired her new hat. 他称赞她的新帽子。 【拓展记忆】admiration n. 重音 close adj.亲密的 【词组】close friends 密友 close relation/relative 亲密的关系 distant relation/relative 疏远的关系 【例句】Y
10、oure close./ Thats close. 差不多了；快猜对了 reception n. 招待会 【词组】a wedding reception 婚宴 sort n.种类 【词组】sort of: kind of 一种；有点儿 【例句】What sort of book do you want? 你要哪一类的书？ 【词组】all sorts of 各种各样的 ventilate v. 通风 【拓展记忆】ventilation n. vent n. 通风孔；排气道 ventilate （使）通风 ventilator 排气扇 【例句】My office is well ventilate
11、d. 我的办公室通风良好。 double adj. 双的 沪江网校 http:/class.YesHJ.com 【例句】The egg has a double yolk. 这只蛋双黄。 【拓展记忆】double & couple couple: 一对儿 a couple of couples 两对情侣 fear v.害怕 【常用搭配】fear that害怕 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 【例句】She feared that she might not find him in his room. 她担心可能在他的房间里找不到他。 There was nothing to fea
12、r. 没什么可怕的。 be full of fear 充满恐惧 【常用搭配】without fear or favor 公平公正的 invasion n. 入侵，侵略 【拓展记忆】invade v.侵略 【词组】the invasion of China 对中国的入侵 Alien invasion 外星人入侵 connect v.连接 【常用搭配】connect with 连接两者 connect to 把连接到 【拓展记忆】contact & connect 【常用搭配】stay in contact with sb. 保持联系 European adj. 欧洲的 【词组】Europaer-
13、 European Lesure Restaurant 欧罗巴西餐厅 European continent 欧洲大陆 二、词汇补充二、词汇补充 n. cost- price- value How much is that blouse? Lets ask the price. The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. v. cost- price- value What does this blouse cost, please? I want to price the bed linen in a f
14、ew other shops before I buy any. I value your advice a great deal. 沪江网校 http:/class.YesHJ.com - there was trouble with have trouble with sth. - Whats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦？ 时间连词时间连词:as soon as, the moment, now that The moment he has arrived, I will let you know. As soon as he has received his
15、 exam results, he will phone us. Now that you have finished work, you can go home. - admire sb. for sth - draw a picture 绘画 draw a tooth/nail 拔 draw in 扯进来，卷进来 draw up, draw back 三、语法精讲三、语法精讲 谓语动词用单数 everyone, everybody, everything anyone, anybody, anything someone, somebody, something no one, nobody, nothing eg: Listen, someone is knocking at the door. Nobody likes him. 虚拟语气虚拟语气 将来将来：从句 were to do/ should do, 主句 would do 现在：从句 did/were, 主句 would do 过去：从句 had done, 主句 would have done / 1. If you h
