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1、Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 课文知识点详解课文知识点详解 一、单元短语集锦一、单元短语集锦 1. give . a lift 捎（某人）一程 2. be full of 充满了 3. by the time 到.时候 4.be late for 迟到 5. go off 发出响声 6. keep doing sth 一直做.7. wake up 醒来 8. rush out 冲出 9. stare at sb 凝视某人 10.in disbelief 难以置信 11. show up 露面 12.arrive in/ at 到达 13.be a
2、bout to do sth 即将做. 14.even though 即使；尽管 15.wait in line 排队等候 16.take off 起飞 17. turn into 转变成 18.costume party 化妆 舞会 19.sell out 卖光 20.get dressed 穿衣服 21.stay up 熬夜 22.all night 整夜 23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某 事 24.take place 发生 25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑 26. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 27.as . as sb
3、can 尽可能. 28. lose weight 减肥 29. end up doing sth 结束做某事 30.get married 结婚 31. the luckiest day 最幸运的一天 32.in the middle of .在.中间 33.after that 在那之后 34.lead to 通向 35. a bowl of.一碗. 36.so . that. 如此.一致.37.miss doing sth 错过做某事 知识点知识点Section A. 1.Life is full of the unexpected.【解析 1】be full of = be filled
4、 with 充满，装满 Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books. ( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【2013 莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. by B. of C. for D. With
5、【2014 辽宁丹东】Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of_ . So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy 【 解析 2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 the unexpected “意外的事情” “出乎意料的事” 。 the adj.表示一类人或事物。表示一类人或事物。 英语中，有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用初三
6、英语 the homeless (无 家可归者) the disabled(残疾人) The old should be taken good care of by the government. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 【2014 甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. di
7、scuss C. expect D. Imagine 2. By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. (1b) 3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 【解析】 by the time 在以前，指从 过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即 had+动词过去分词。 By the time I got up, he had already left. By the time I _(walk) into
8、 the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave). ( )_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.A. By B. When C. At ( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish 【2013
9、 甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave). 【2013 山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止” ，通常与现在完成时连用初三英语 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 4.
10、 When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home.(1b) 【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处” forget 意为“遗忘某物” ，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 【辨析】leave 与 forget 的用法: 1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带” ，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语； 2）forget “ 忘记” ，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟 to do
11、(忘了要去做)或 doing (忘了做过)。 【拓展】leave left left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地 (3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 【注意注意】英语中表示英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处把某物遗忘在某处”常用常用 leave + 地点地点 而不是 forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at ho
12、me 【延伸】动词 leave 的第三人称单数形式为 leaves; 而名词 leaf 的复数也是 leaves. 【2013 江苏无锡】I didnt realize I _(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back. 【2013 甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave). 【2011 广西贵港】Lin Kai, hand in your homework, ple
13、ase. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left 【2013 山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【2013 齐齐哈尔】Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget
14、 _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring forgetforgotforgotten v 忘记 (1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name. (2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home. 【2014 河北中考】33. Dont forget _ thanks when ot
15、her people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做） 【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I left my umbrella in that shop.( ) I _ to tell him the news that Tom was ill. A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot 【2013 江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _ (not forget). 【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 【2014 浙江宁波】33.
