六年级英语总复习资料

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1、12009 毕业班小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an 的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用 an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a. 2. am , is , are 的选择: 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用 has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用 there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any

2、. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候) which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger

3、. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比较的两

4、者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River (2) How is Mr Green Hes 175cm. (3) How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish Its 2kg. 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则

5、动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意 play,stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see

6、saw , have had , do did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 2四:动词现在分词详解 动

7、词的 ing 形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词单数复数 人称 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehimsheher第三人称itittheythem二、物主代词单数复数数人称 类别第一 人称第二 人称第三 人称第一

8、 人称第二人 称第三 人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们 的你们的他(她、 它)们的六:句型专项归类 1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子, 如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evenin

9、g. 2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子, 如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not“.有动词 be 的句子则“not“

10、加在 be 后 面,可缩写成“isnt,arent“,但 am not 一般都分开写.没有动词 be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一 个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not“,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ). 这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而 “did“只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did“ . 3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes“,或“no“来回答. 如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / N

11、o, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 3Does he work in a hospital ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom ? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight ? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will h

12、e eat lunch at 12:00 ? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming ? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening ? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, 把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标 点符号变成问号即可. 这三个助

13、动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而 “did“只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did“ .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要 一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的. 4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子.此 类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes ,no“来回答.如: What is this Its a computer? What does he do Hes a do

14、ctor? Where are you going Im going to Beijing? Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike? Which season do you like best Summer.? When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30? Whose skirt is this Its Amys? Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees? How are you Im fine.

15、/ Im happy? How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train? 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量), how much(多少(钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少 How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少 How many + 名词复数 + are there 有多少 七:完全,缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=the

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