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1、 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.co m第 1 页（共 9 页） 英语投稿咨询 QQ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公 司强调句用法全归纳强调句用法全归纳强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构： 1用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调：(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中) He does know the place well他的确很熟悉这个地方。 He did come here yesterday. Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2、2用形容词 very，only，single，such 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： Thats the very textbook we used last term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 3用 ever，never，very，just 等
3、副词和 badly，highly，really 等带有ly 的副词来进行强调： Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day一整天，他一句话也没说。 Youve got to be very，very careful你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded他伤得很严重。 I really dont know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 4用 in the world，on e
4、arth，at all 等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 6用重复来表示强调： 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.co m第 2 页（共 9 页） 英语投稿咨询 QQ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜
5、书业有限公 司Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles他们走了好多英里。 7用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。 （强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 8用强调句型：“It is（was）被强调的部分that（
6、who）原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 Its me that he blamed他怪的是我。 9用 If 来表示强调： 1）If 从句I dont know whowhat，etcdoesishas，etc ；主语部分也可以用 nobody doesishas，etc或 everybody doesishas，et c来代替（这里的 if 从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he cant do it，I dont know who can要是他做不了这件事，我不知道
7、还有谁能做。 （强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。 （强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）2）if 从句it be 主句（此用法可看成是第 8 中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在 it be 的后面，把其它内容放在由 if 引导的从句中）： If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。 If there is one thing he loves，it is money如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。 10用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
8、Its because of hard workten years of hard work那是因为艰苦的工作-十年艰苦的工作！ He began the work in late May他在五月底开始的这项工作。 （强调时间） 常考的强调句结构是 it 引导的句子。It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.co m第 3 页（共 9 页） 英语投稿咨询 QQ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公 司此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。It is not only blind men who make s
9、uch stupid mistakes.Not only blind men make such stupid mistakes.It was the goats eyes that he had seen in the darkness.It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterd
10、ay evening.强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用 when)强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the exp
11、eriment yesterday evening. 有几个方面是必须注意的： 1.条件，让步状语从句不能强调，例如： If it rains, we wont go out. 如果下雨，我们就不出去。 Well try to finish the work in time though we are short of man power. 不能强调为： It is if it rains that we wont go out. It is though we are short of manpower that well try to finish the work in time. 2.
12、It-type 强调句可强调 because 引导的原因状语从句，但不可强调 as, since 引导的原因状语从句，例如：I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢，我才干。 可强调为： It is because I like it that I do it. 下面这个句子则不可以强调： Since no one is against it, well adopt the proposal. 3.It-type 强调句可强调 so that 引起的目的状语从句，但不能强调 so that引起的结果状语从句，例如： The six blind men asked the
13、driver to stop the beast so that they could have a “look“. 六个盲人要求赶象人让这头巨兽停下来，以便他们能“看一看“。 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.co m第 4 页（共 9 页） 英语投稿咨询 QQ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公 司可强调为： It was so that they could have a “look“ that the six blind men asked the driver to stop the beast. 下面这个句子则不可以强调： He didnt plan his ti
14、me well, so that he didnt finish the work in time. 4.对由 until 引起的短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移，例如： I didnt learn it until yesterday. 写成强调句型应该是： It was not until yesterday that I learned it. He didnt come back until his wife fell asleep.It was not until his wife fell asleep that he came back.注意：it is he who is lat
15、e.It is him that was beaten in the game.It is Tom and Peter that are late.It is I who am wrong.It is you who are wrong.It is three years since she left.It is for three years that she has been waiting.It is not long before they got married. It is in 1987 that the factory was founded.It is 1987 when the factory was founded.It was not for several years that he had a chance of meeting her again.强调句的特殊疑问形式who broke the window?Why are you late?When will he
