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1、八年级下八年级下 Unit7 Topic1 语法语法-宾语从句（由宾语从句（由 that 引导）引导）一一1. I will buy a bike. 2. He likes meat. 3. She can speak English and French. 4. The shop sells different kinds of food. 5. We planted hundreds of trees in the school.6 I can seesee （that）the boys are playing football. 7. Mr Smith knewknew（that） hi
2、s son made some mistakes. 8. I thinkthink （that）Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. 【观察 1】以上八句话中的动词有 跟在这些动词之后的成分我们把它叫做 这些成分 例 是词，例 是短语，例 是句子。 我们把含有词或短语的句子叫 句，把含有句子的句子 叫 从句 【观察 2】 观察例句 6 7 8 叫做 从句。这三句话每句话都包含 句话，我们分别把这叫做主句和从句，括号中的 词叫 词，而且从句的位置都位于 词之后，做 语。 那么例句 6 7 8 的主句分别是 从句分别是 连接词分别是 没有词义,可省略 【结论 1】宾语从
3、句的定义是 【结论 2】宾语从句中从句是一个 句 【结论 3】 主句用现在时态， 从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 主句是任何时态，从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名 言时，用一般现在现在时。Eg: 1 I know that he is a teacher. 主句（一般现在时态）从句（一般现在时态）2 He thinks that Michael did a good job .3 I heard you had a bad cold.4 The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.【结论
4、 4】当主句的动词是 think，believe,guess,imagine,suppose expect 时候, 并且主句的主语是第一人称时候，如果宾语从句是否定句时候常将从句的 not 转移到主句动词前Eg: 1 ( ) I think he will not go to a party( ) I dont think he will go to a party我认为他不会来参加晚会了。2 ( ) I believe he didnt kill this man.( ) I dont believe he killed this man.我相信 【扩展 1】我们还可以在动词和宾语从句中间插
5、入“人”Eg 1 He told me that he was wrong2 The teacher asks me that we should finish homework. 【扩展 2】1 I am sure(that) he will pass the exam.2 I am sorry that I have no time to your party.3 I am glad that you win the race.4 She is afraid (that )she didnt finish the work. 以上四句话也叫形容词的宾语从句，这类形容词有 be sure,
6、be sorry, be glad, be afraid, , , , 【练习】 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) _（地球围着阳转）4 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 5.My teacher told me the earth around the sun. A. travel B.
7、travels C. traveled D. traveling . 6 “The sun is much bigger than the earth,” said the teacher.(改改为为 含含有有宾宾语语从从句句的的复复合合句句 )The teacher said the sun much bigger than the earth.7 I think she is right (判断正误)8 You may notice, I believe, the book is not in this room. (判断正误)9 John says that he will try hi
8、s best and everything will get better. (判断 正误)10 I guess Kate (study) English now 11 The teacher says there (be) a test next week. 12 李明告诉我们他昨晚 9 点正在洗澡Li Ming tells us that he at nine yesterday evening. 13.The lady told me.There were no seats left on that plane. （合并为一句话）14.The radio says.It will be
9、even worse tomorrow.The radio says _ _ _ _ even worse tomorrow. 15.“Do you believe? Zhao Benshan will come to Xuchang next week.” you believe Zhao Benshan _ _ _ Xuchang next week.？16 .The teacher said:“light travels faster than sound.”The teacher _ _ light travels faster than sound.17 Tom said “ I c
10、an play the piano”Tom said _ _ play the piano18I believe that he will not come back.(判断正误) 19I know it. He is a Canadian athele.(合并为一句宾语从句 ) 20Doyou think it? The children need to write a song. (合并为一句 宾语从句) 21Mary says it. She doesnt like school clothes. (合并为一句宾语 从句)Ive heard that you play in your s
11、chool orcherstra. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries. I dont know who will come. Can you tell me where you are from? Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? Can you tell me if you miss the UK? I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. Which of the
12、 following sentences are the Object Clauses? 宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用（1）宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习 的起点，掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以 后学习状语从句和定语从句以 至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语， 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语 作宾语。作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语
13、） I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素一、连接词一、连接词 二、语序二、语序 三、时态三、时态（一）连接词（一）连接词 1.that 引导 2.whether/if 引 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which4.连接副词 when why where how 1 注：注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略在口语当中往往省略 e.g
14、1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) _.（地球围着太阳转）注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，时态， 时态，从句一律用一般现在时2 由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 if/ whether “是否” ，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 1. I want to know _
