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1、第 1 页 共 2 页体育类体育工作者体育工作者 physicalphysical cultureculture workers,workers, sportssports organizerorganizer 运动爱好者运动爱好者 sportssports fan/enthusiastfan/enthusiast 观众观众 spectatorspectator啦啦队啦啦队 cheering-sectioncheering-section啦啦队长啦啦队长 cheer-leadercheer-leader国家队国家队 nationalnational teamteam种子队种子队 seededs
2、eeded teamteam主队主队 homehome teamteam客队客队 visitingvisiting teamteam教练员教练员 coachcoach裁判员裁判员 referee,referee, umpireumpire裁判长裁判长 chiefchief refereereferee团体项目团体项目 teamteam eventevent单项单项 individualindividual eventevent男子项目男子项目 mensmens eventevent女子项目女子项目 womenswomens eventevent冠军冠军 champion;champion; g
3、oldgold medalistmedalist全能冠军全能冠军 all-roundall-round championchampion亚军亚军 running-up;running-up; second;second; silversilver medalistmedalist 第三名第三名 third;third; bronzebronze medalistmedalist世界纪录保持者世界纪录保持者 world-recordworld-record holderholder 运动员运动员 athlete;athlete; sportsmansportsman种子选手种子选手 seeded
4、seeded player;player; seedseed优秀选手优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotchtop-ranking/topnotch athleteathlete skippingskipping roperope 跳绳跳绳joggingjogging 慢跑慢跑runningrunning 跑步跑步longlong jumpjump 跳远跳远highhigh jumpjump 跳高跳高tabletable tennistennis 乒乓球乒乓球badmintonbadminton 羽毛球羽毛球tennistennis 网球网球football/soccerfootba
5、ll/soccer 足球足球basketballbasketball 篮球篮球surfingsurfing 冲浪冲浪skiingskiing 滑冰滑冰windwind surfsurf 风帆风帆swimmingswimming 游泳游泳taichitaichi 太极拳太极拳boatingboating 划船划船SuspensionSuspension looploop 吊环吊环TheThe staystay rodrod jumpsjumps 撑杆跳撑杆跳球类运动球类运动 ballball gamesgames足球足球 football;football; soccersoccer足球场足球场
6、 field;field; pitchpitch篮球篮球 basketballbasketball篮球场篮球场 basketballbasketball courtcourt排球排球 volleyballvolleyball乒乓球乒乓球 tabletable tennis;tennis; pingping pongpong乒乓球拍乒乓球拍 racket;racket; batbat羽毛球运动羽毛球运动 badmintonbadminton羽毛球羽毛球 shuttlecock;shuttlecock; shuttleshuttle曲棍球曲棍球 hockey;hockey; fieldfield
7、hockeyhockey冰上运动冰上运动 iceice sportssports冰球运动冰球运动 iceice hockeyhockey冰球场冰球场 rinkrink冰球冰球 puck;puck; rubberrubber速度滑冰速度滑冰 speedspeed skatingskating花样滑冰花样滑冰 figurefigure skatingskating冰场冰场 skatingskating rink;rink; iceice rinkrink人工冰场人工冰场 artificialartificial iceice stadiumstadium 滑雪滑雪 skiingskiing速度滑雪
8、速度滑雪 crosscross countrycountry skiski racingracing 高山滑雪高山滑雪 alpinealpine skiingskiing水上运动水上运动 water/acquaticwater/acquatic sportssports水上运动中心水上运动中心 aquaticaquatic sportssports centercenter 水球（运动）水球（运动）waterwater polopolo水球场水球场 playingplaying poolpool滑水滑水 water-skiingwater-skiing冲浪冲浪 surfingsurfingSw
9、immingSwimming 游泳游泳BicyclesBicycles andand MotorcyclesMotorcycles 自行自行 车和摩托车和摩托BasketballBasketball 篮球篮球RidingRiding andand HorseHorse RacesRaces 赛马赛马BoxingBoxing 拳击拳击撑杆跳高撑杆跳高 polepole jump;jump; polevaultpolevault三级跳远三级跳远 hop,hop, stepstep andand jump;jump; tripletriple jumpjump 标枪标枪 javelinjavelin
10、 throwthrow铅球铅球 shotshot putput铁饼铁饼 discusdiscus throwthrow链球链球 hammerhammer throwthrow马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑 MarathonMarathon (race)(race)接力接力 relayrelay race;race; relayrelay跨栏比赛跨栏比赛 hurdles;hurdles; hurdlehurdle racerace竞走竞走 walking;walking; walkingwalking racerace体操体操 gymnasticsgymnastics自由体操自由体操 floor/free
11、floor/free exercisesexercises技巧运动技巧运动 acrobaticacrobatic gymnasticsgymnastics垫上运动垫上运动 matmat exercisesexercises单杠单杠 horizontalhorizontal barbar双杠双杠 parallelparallel barsbars高低杠高低杠 unevenuneven bars;bars; high-lowhigh-low barsbars 吊环吊环 ringsrings跳马跳马 vaultingvaulting horsehorse鞍马鞍马 pommelpommel horse
12、horse平衡木平衡木 balancebalance beambeam摔交摔交 wrestingwresting击剑击剑 fencingfencing射击射击 shootingshooting靶场靶场 shootingshooting rangerange射箭射箭 archeryarchery手球手球 handballhandball自由泳自由泳 freestyle;freestyle; crawlcrawl (stroke)(stroke) 蛙泳蛙泳 breaststrokebreaststroke侧泳侧泳 sidestrokesidestroke蝶泳蝶泳 butterflybutterfl
13、y (stroke)(stroke)海豚式海豚式 dolphindolphin stroke/kickstroke/kick蹼泳蹼泳 finfin swimmingswimming跳水跳水 divingdiving跳台跳水跳台跳水 platplat divingdiving跳板跳水跳板跳水 springboardspringboard divingdiving赛艇运动赛艇运动 rowingrowing滑艇滑艇/ /皮艇皮艇 canoeingcanoeing帆船运动帆船运动 yachting;yachting; sailingsailing第 2 页 共 2 页体育类赛龙船赛龙船 dragon-
14、boatdragon-boat racingracing室内运动室内运动 indoorindoor sportssports举重举重 weightliftingweightlifting拳术拳术 quanshu;quanshu; barehandedbarehanded exercise;exercise; ChineseChinese boxingboxing 气功气功 qigong;qigong; breathingbreathing exercisesexercises 自行车运动自行车运动 cycling;cycling; cyclecycle racingracing 赛车场（自行车
15、等的）倾斜赛车场赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cyclingcycling tracktrack 室内自行车赛场室内自行车赛场 indoorindoor velodromevelodrome 摩托运动摩托运动 motorcyclingmotorcycling登山运动登山运动 mountaineering;mountaineering; mountain-climbingmountain-climbing 骑术骑术 horsemanshiphorsemanship象棋象棋 xiangqi;xiangqi; ChineseChinese chesschessIndividualIndividual SportsSports 体育项目体育项目managermanager 经纪人经纪人instructorinstructor 教练教练, ,技术指导技术指导guideguide 领队领队trainertrainer 助理教练助理教练referee,referee, umpireumpire ( (网球网球. .棒球棒球) )裁裁 判判linesman,linesman, touchtouch judgejudge ( (橄榄球橄榄球) ) 裁判裁
