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1、新东方在线 考博英语网络课堂电子教材系列 阅读理解9020112011 年通用考博英语阅读理解讲义年通用考博英语阅读理解讲义主讲：金主讲：金 威威欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材复习计划复习计划词汇词汇快速多次背单词六级词汇量：6000（2000 个高中词汇；四级词汇 2200 个；1800 个六级单词）注意：北大的文章侧重于英美报刊原文，用词非常活，词汇量在 10000 左右。2 个小时：80-100 个背单词的时候要克服不良习惯考博中用不到单词拼写写作议论文中的四种类型：（1）大事（2）和个人成长有关的小事（3）要支持的好事新东方在线 考博英语网络课堂电子教材系列
2、阅读理解91（4）要抨击的坏事背单词重点背动词和形容词精读历年真题精读历年真题精读（1）把文章中的每个单词都要认识（2）把文章中的每句话都分析长句的分析：结构；修饰成分；分析文章结构分析题目分析选项所选文章的类型：1、六级和考研考过的文章2、专四、专八和托福中的文章六级和考研测试的方向：close reading1、通过真题学会基本的语言2、获得所考院校考试的基本方式、模式及解题思路定量，定范围做泛读定量，定范围做泛读泛读训练的目标：1、练速度2、练猜测和跳跃新东方在线 考博英语网络课堂电子教材系列 阅读理解923、文章背景，学科背景定范围原则：和要考的目标学校的难度、风格、选材类似的文章1
3、、 英美报刊选读 英美时文选读2、对自己院校模式不确定的按照清华模式，四、六级模式，中级模式去训练（1） 英语文摘（2） 英语世界（3） 英语学习（4） 英语沙龙3、泛读一些六级历年考过的文章作模拟题，复习语法作模拟题，复习语法作模拟题和所考试题类型相似的模拟题1、定语从句先行词，关系代词限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句模式： n.+that/which.从句同谓语从句也是 n.+that 从句2、分词状语（1）现在分词：表示主动新东方在线 考博英语网络课堂电子教材系列 阅读理解93（2）过去分词：表示被动3、独立主格结构 补充，插入I came in，(with) a book in my
4、 hand.4、名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同谓语从句5、虚拟语气（1）用虚拟的时候，说话的真实意思与字面意思相反。（2）虚拟语气的时态要往后退一格。和将来相反用现在时；和现在相反用过去时；和过去相反用过去完成时；不要买：朗文英语语法 张道真英语语法 薄冰英语语法考博三步走考博三步走第一步扫描提干第一步扫描提干1、归纳共性词-只要出现了两次以上，则该概念基本上就是本文的核心线索。2、重点关注问原因的题干。3、重点关注有“author”字眼的题干。例子 Passage 15Real policemen, both Britain and the United States hardl
5、y recognize 新东方在线 考博英语网络课堂电子教材系列 阅读理解94any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TVif they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops dont think much of them.The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round the law. Most of his training i
6、s in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down an alley after someone he has to ta
7、lk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily clad ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminal. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guiltyor notof stupid, petty crimes.Mos
8、t television crime drama is about finding the criminal; as soon as hes arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attackswhere failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the policelittl
9、e effort is spent on searching. The police have an elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of 新东方在线 考博英语网络课堂电子教材系列 阅读理解95different evidence.
10、Much of this has to be given by people who dont want to get involved in a court case. So as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuading them, usually against their own best interests, to help him.A third big differen
11、ce between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant moral twilight in which the real one lives. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality, secondly, as expensive public servants they have to ge
12、t results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of th
13、e world is deepened by the simple mindednessas he sees itof citizens, social workers, doctors, law makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine tenths of their work is
14、reaching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.1It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _.新东方在线 考博英语网络课堂电子教材系列 阅读理解96A. so that he can catch criminals in the streets B. because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous C. so that h
15、e can justify his arrests in court D. because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer 2The everyday life of a policeman or detective is _.A. exciting and glamorous B. full of danger C. devoted mostly to routine matters D. wasted on unimportant matters 3When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police _.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away B. spend a lot of effort on trying to track d
