[研究生入学考试]2012年考研英语必看:历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总

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1、说明:底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的,即文中讲解词组说明:底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的,即文中讲解词组。字色红色的为该题目正确选项。字色红色的为该题目正确选项。(1 1 1 1)6 6 6 6 次以上词频次以上词频make 17 真题考查词义1. 制造,做,组装 2. 使处于状态:+n.+ a.+ to do,sth +a.,it +a.+ forto do 3. 表使动:sb do4.做,作出(决定、估计等) 真题考查搭配 5. up 形成,构成6.friends 交朋友 7. sure确保8. make (for) 走向,有利于,倾向于,导致 精选真题例句 1. Vitamins a

2、re similar because they are made of the same elementsusually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 5nitrogen.(1996) 2. For example, changesinthe economy that 10(leads) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. (2004)

3、 introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 13 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 14(binding)inBritain(2001) 13. A changesB makesC setsD turns 6(Moreover), inaccurate or indefinite words may make 7(it) difficult for the listener to understand the8 which is being transmitted to him. (1

4、994) 3. Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. (2009) 4. Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of 14(decisions).(1993) 5. Thehomeless makeup a growing percentage ofAmericas population.(2006) 7. He is there to ma

5、ke 10(sure) that the viewer does not miss some point of interest. (1991)work 16 真题考查词义 1. v.工作,干活 2. n. 工作,活计,劳动 真题考查搭配 3.work force劳动力 4. for 产生(预想的效果) 5up 逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起 真题扩充词汇 6. working a. : parents 在职的父母(2004 原) ; vocabulary 常用词汇(1994 原) ; hours 工作时间(1990 原) 精选真题例句 1. He is that _2_2_2_2(rare)_

6、 _ _ _ bird, a scientist who works independently _3(of)_ any institution. (2008 原) 2. Thecommunications revolution has 18(influenced) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about placeand time.(2002 原) 4. For example, atheater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and 11

7、(too) few entries and exits will not work for 12(its) purpose, no matter how beautifullyit might be 13 (decorated). (1993 原)5It wasduring the sametime that the communications revolution 5 up. 5.A gatheredB speededC workedD picked (2003)come13 真题考查词义 1 (时间)到来, (事件)发生 2来,来到 真题考查搭配 3from 来自于 4 in 可提供、可

8、利 5 to 达到(某种状态或境地) 6 up(尤指步行)走近 7 off 脱落,分开;进行,举行;达到效果,成功 8 into 变成、成为;进入(某种状态或境地) 9 round(到某人家中)拜访;改变观点; (如往常一样)降临,发生;恢复知觉, 苏醒 精选真题例句 1Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin camemuch 18 (slower) because thenew nations still needed the revenue such policies 19(produ

9、ced). (2007) 2. Shelooked round at theassistant who had come softly to her 10(side). (1986) 3Teenagers are especially self conscious and need the 5(confidence) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6(admired) by others. (2003) 4 Thereis so much 4 (potential)pur

10、e water here thatitwould need only a fraction ofitto turnmuch of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packagesitwould comein! (1989) 5Vast areas of desert throughout theworld may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectaresof land where now n

11、othing grows. 1. A cometo lifeB comeinto existenceC comeinto activityD come round(1989) 6We ve chairs ofallkindsinthe showroom. If you lljust come up, you will find somethingto suit you.(1986) 7 There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety8.

12、 8.A comesoffB turns upC pays offD holds up(1994) 8Vast areas of desert throughout theworld may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectaresof land where now nothing grows. 1. A cometo lifeB comeinto existenceC comeinto activityD come round(1989)say 12 【真题考查词义】 1.说,讲;表达,表述 2.僻 (书面材料或可见的东西)提

13、供信息,指示 【真题考查搭配】 3.beed to do/be据说 【精选真题例句】 1. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is _1_1_1_1 (prepared) _to sayitanyway. (2008)2. Therewas a card on the chair which said:“This fine chair

14、 is yours 7(for) less than a pound aweek,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash priceeighty nine pounds fifty.” (1986) 3.Upto 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. A statedB remarkedC saidD told(2001)look 11 【真题考查词义】 1. 看起来:+a. 2. 看,瞧:(at) 3. 看来好像

15、,似乎,仿佛:(like) 4. 找寻,寻找:(for) 【真题考查搭配】 5. to 依赖,期待,指望; 6. into 调查,审查 7. for期望,期待 8. at (仔细)察看,检查;思考,研究; (用某种方式)看待 9. back(over)回首,回顾 10. round 环视,环顾;回头看 11.on 旁观;看作,视为,看待 【精选真题例句】 1. For example,ithas long been known that total sleep 6(deprivation) is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7(upon) examinati

16、on of thedead bodies, the animals look completely normal. (1995) 2. “Oh, well, no,” shesaid. “I wasjust looking.”(1986) For an hour or 1(so) she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and.(1986) 3. You would be 6(shocked)ifthe inside of your bedroom were s

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