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1、【名师导学系列名师导学系列】2013】2013 年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必必修四修四】第 1 页 共 58 页 【名师导学系列】2013 年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【必修四】 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 一、语言要点 I 单元要点预览 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. campaign / war / battle 2.worth / worthy / worthwhile 3. argue / debate 词形 变化 1. connect vt.连接联系 接通电话 vi.连接衔接 co
2、nnection n.联系关 系连接 2. argue vt. war 2). campaign 2. worth / worthy / worthwhile 【解释】 worth 只能作表语其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doing worthy 可作表语后接 of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of + n. / of being done / to be done 也作定语“值得的”“有价值的”a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家 worthwhile 可作表语和定语: a worthwhile jo
3、b 值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to do/doing 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The necklace was _ 100 francs at most. 2). It? s _ to discuss the question again. 3). You would find it _ your while to come to the meeting. 4). Can? t you find something _ doing at all? The book is _ _ _ (很 值得读) a second time. 5). Thi
4、s place of interest is worthy _ _ _ / _ _ _ /_ _ _ (参观). Keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; well worth reading 5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited 3. argue / debate 【解释】 argue 指某人坚持自己的主张举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。 debate 指辩论者长在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). We _
5、with her _ how to go there. 2). They _ the case for hours. 3). They _ the question openly. 4). Last week, our class had a _ over whether middle school students should carry cell phones at school. Keys: 1). argued; about 2). argued 3). debated 4). debate III 词性变化 1. connect vt.连接联系 接通电话 vi.连接衔接 conne
6、ction n.联系关 系连接 2. argue vt. don? t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。 2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何 重点用法 behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). It? s hard to train children to _ _ (举止得体) at the table. 2). She is always _ _ (举止得体) at sc
7、hool. 3). Their _ (behave) _ (介词) me shows that they do not like me. Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards 2. achievement n.c成就功绩 achieve vt. 取得完成 典例 1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。 2). Flying across the Atlantic for the firs
8、t time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。 重点用法 achieve an aim / goal 达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). Without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do. 3). Congratulations to you (介词) _ such a complete victory. Keys: 1). achieve
9、nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. observe vt. 观察观测遵守 observation n.u 观察观测监视 第 4 页 共 58 页 典例 1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。 2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。 重点用法 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在
10、做某事 under observation 被监视 练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _ _ (观察到) humans fall into two classes. Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that 4. respect vt. for 3). for 5. argue vt. about; of 6. support vt. to 2). delivered/gave; in V 重点词组 1. look down upon
11、/on 蔑视瞧不起 典例 第 6 页 共 58 页 1). She looks down on people whove never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 2). You can? t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。 重点用法 look 短语 look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as 把某人看作 look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料)向上看 loo
12、k (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth 警惕或留心某人/物 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). He was _ _ _ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). He is _ _ _ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, _it _ in a dictionary. Keys: 1). looked down on 2).
13、looked on as 3). look; up 2. refer to 谈到查阅参考查询提及指而言 典例 1). We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意不再谈这件事了。 2). She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。 重点用法 refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交让某人向求助 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1).
14、Although she didn? t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _(指). 2). He gave the speech _ _ _ (没有参阅) his notes. 3). He likes to _ _ _ _ (被称为) “Doctor Khee”. 4). My doctor referred me _ (介词) a hospital specialist. Keys: 1). referring to 2). without referring to 3). be referred to as 4). to 3. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见碰见 典例 1). I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。 2). She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 短语归纳 come 短语 come about =
