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1、Teaching Plan for Integrated Course Two1Unit One Ways of Learning Text A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus 1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.) Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter to a kite
2、 and sending it up. Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for. 四级大纲中动词后跟 to 的类似词组还有： adaptto 使适应于 addto 加到上 adjustto(使) 适应于 admit to 承认 agree to 同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to 总计达, 相当于, 等于 apologize to 向(某人)道歉 appeal to 向呼吁; 诉诸于; 对 有吸引力 apply to 向(某人)申请 attend to 处理, 料理; 照顾,
3、 照料 belong to 属于 challengeto 向挑战, 要求(比赛、 决斗等) communicateto 向传达 compareto 把比作 confess to 承认, 忏悔 confineto 把限制在 consent to 同意, 答应 contribute to 捐献, 捐赠; 有助于 correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合 devoteto 为而奉献entitleto 给权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致 limitto 把限制到 object to 反对 occur to 被想到, 出现在脑海中 oweto 把归功于 preferto 喜欢
4、胜过 propose to 向求婚 react to 对作出反应 refer to 提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考 relate to 有关, 涉及 reply to 对作出回答 resort to 诉诸, 求助于 respond to 回答, 响应 see to 处理 stick to 坚持; 忠于, 信守 subject to 使遭受, 使服从 submit to 服从, 听从 surrender to 投降, 屈服 turn to 找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to 投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at all Examples; I am not in
5、the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty. Ann didnt seem in the least concerned about her study. 3. find ones way: reach a destination naturally; arrive at Examples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around. Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home. Similar phrases:
6、struggle ones way; elbow ones way; make ones way; push ones way, etc. 4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experienced Examples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean. Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.T
7、eaching Plan for Integrated Course Two2Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena. 5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.) Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger. Their initial burst of enthusiasm died d
8、own when they realized how much work the job involved. 6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.) Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project. The college student decided to assist the boy with his study. Word choice: help, assi
9、st, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sbs aid/assistance, aid, give/send aid Help and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be don
10、e, e.g. My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements. You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization. In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people
11、 to do it: Can you give me a hand with the drinks? I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folks home. If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance: My cars broken down, can you help? If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come t
12、o your assistance. If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal) or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally: Many projects are aided by Oxfam. Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible. Please help the homeless. 7. insert:
13、 put, fit, place (in, into, between) Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer. The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm. 8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples: It is reported that conditions in the village have improved
14、somewhat since November. _ “Are you concerned about your exam results?“ _ “Somewhat.“ 9. await: (fml) wait for Await is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation. Instead you use “wait for.“ Examples: We must await the results of field studies yet to come.
15、 After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer. 10. on occasion: now and then Examples. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought other Teaching Plan for Integrated Course Two3Americans in as guests. Steve spent almost all his tim
16、e doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film. 11. neglect: give too little attention or care to Examples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife. Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties. Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happened Example:
