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1、脑区名称英汉对照脑区名称英汉对照afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质anterior cingulate cortex, ACC,前扣带回Bbasal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Me
2、ynert 梅纳特基底核（无名质）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca area 布洛卡区Ccalcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中心管central sulcus 中心沟central tegmental tract 中心被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球c
3、erebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospina
4、l system 皮质脊髓束Ddecussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜Eefferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化
5、指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统Ffimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖Ggeniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回Hhippocampus 海马hippocampus f
6、ormation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑Iinferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊Llateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核li
7、mbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑Mmagnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板me
8、dullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑Nneostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核Ooccipital
9、 foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质Ppaleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory sys
10、tem 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管四周灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中心后回precentral gyrus 中心前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory
11、 cortex 一级感觉皮质第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区Rraphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束Ssencondary projection area
12、二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus
13、 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂Ttectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus
14、丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室Uuncinate faciculus 钩束Vventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）WWernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质
