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1、内蒙古自治区成立于 1947 年 5 月 1 日，是我国建立最早的自治区. 自治区北面邻蒙古和俄 罗斯，总面积 110 多万平方千米，人口 2178 万。民族有蒙古、汉、 达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂 伦春、回、满、朝鲜等族。内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特。内蒙古高原海拔约 1000 米，呼伦、 贝尔湖畔和锡林郭勒（河）等处是水草丰美，一望无际的大草原、西部阿拉善一带有沙漠、 盐湖。在这片辽阔的土地上,有茂密的森林、丰美的草场、肥沃的农田、广阔的水面、众多 的野生动植物和无穷的地下宝藏。 每到夏季，在这绿色原野上，在鲜花、蓝天、白云之间，或野炊或游玩，那种飘逸、轻松、 愉悦、奇特感受，如果不是身临其境，是无法
2、用语言表达的。 那丰富的历史文化、独特的民俗风情、美丽的河流湖泊、北国风光、茂密的森林和神圣的 口岸，游人留连忘返。内蒙古必将成为中国人民和世界人民的向往的绿色天堂，沉寂的草 原正在沸腾起来！内蒙古素有“歌乡” 、 “舞海”的美称，优秀文化艺术传统源远流长， 具有降水量少而不匀、寒暑变化剧烈的显著特点。冬季漫长而寒冷，多数地区冷季长达 5 个月到半年之久。其中 1 月份最冷月平均气温从南向北由零下 10递减到零下 32，夏季 温热而短暂，多数地区仅有一至两个月，部分地区无夏季。最热月份在 7 月，月平均气温 在 16-27之间，最高气温为 36-43。这里晴天多，阴天少。 The Inner
3、Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering to the north with both the Republic of Mongolia and Russia, is the widest province in China (by its latitude). It is the third largest Chinese province (over 1.1 million square kilometers or 424,736 square miles) but not very populated. The province has about 24
4、 million inhabitants. Many ethnic groups are living in this area including Mongolian, Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki, Hui, Han, Korea and Manchu. Hohhot is the capital of Inner Mongolia.When to goClimate in Inner Mongolia is very different during the year. Winter is cold and can be very long, with frequent bl
5、izzards. Usually summer is short and warm. The climate changes from arid to semi-humid from west to east, and to humid in the northeast. The annual rainfall is 80 - 450 millimeters, also increasing from west to east. The main feature of the climate here is that the different in temperature between d
6、ays and nights is very big, so tourists should wear layer of clothes when traveling here.What to seeInner Mongolia has a peculiar natural scenery, long history and brilliant culture. There are many historic sites in this area. Some of the key historic sites are:Wudangzhao Monastery in Baotou is a va
7、st complex and used to be the residence of the highest ranking lama in Inner Mongolia and now it is the only intact Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia is the hometown of Genghis Khan (1162-1227), the great leader of Mongolians. His Mausoleum, located 185 kilometers (about 7
8、1 miles) south of Baotou, holds his clothing buried in his memory. Dazhao Temple is one of the biggest and best-preserved temples in Hohhot. Xilituzhao Palace is the largest surviving Lama temple in Hohhot. Zhaojun Tomb, six miles to the south of Hohhot, is located on one of the most beautiful scene
9、s of ancient times. A legend says that each year, when it turned cold and grass became yellow, only this tomb remained green and so it got the name Green Tomb (Qing Zhong). Wanbu Huayanjin Pagoda, also called White Pagoda, used to be a place where nearly ten thousand volumes of Huayan Scripture were
10、 preserved. It is an exquisite and magnificent brick-wood structure about one hundred and fifty feet tall. But what is most attractive about Inner Mongolia is its natural beauty. Vast grasslands, including the Xilamuren Grassland, Gegentala Grassland and Huitengxile Grassland are all good places for
11、 a grassland experience. The mushroom-like yurts, bright sky, fresh air, rolling grass and the flocks and herds moving like white clouds on the remote grassland, all contribute to make the scenery a very relaxing one. While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different activities such as Mongolian w
12、restling, horse & camel riding, rodeo competitions, archery, visiting traditional families and enjoying the graceful Mongolian singing and dancing. The best time to visit the grassland is definitely during the traditional Mongolian Nadam Festival period when there is a better chance to both particip
13、ate and feel the lively atmosphere of the grassland life.You can also visit deserts in Inner Mongolia. The deserts are located in the western part of the province: the most famous and visited ones are the Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert and Kubuqi Desert. Early autumn (from the middle of August
14、to the end of September) is the best time to explore the desert as the temperatures are very temperate1111111111111111111111111111111111111 Inner Mongolia autonomous region was established in 1947 May 1, is the earliest autonomous region in establishing. Autonomous region neighboring Mongolia and Ru
15、ssia, north of total area of more than 110 million square kilometers, 2178 million population. Nation has Mongolia, han, tahur, owenk, olunchun, hui, full, north Korea, the clan. Inner Mongolias capital Hohhot. About 1,000 meters at an altitude of Inner Mongolia plateau called Aaron, bell lake and t
16、he place such as variation (river) is rich, and aquatic plants the vast prairie, western desert, with ALaShan a salt lake. In this sweeping vast land, have thick forest, medium-bodied pastures, fertile farmland, broad surface, numerous wildlife and endless underground treasure. Every summer, in this green field, the flowers, the blue sky, white clouds between, or a picnic or play, that kind of elegant, relaxed, cheerful, strange feeling, if no
