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1、高考英语代词在单项填空中的 12 个考点考点 1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。【真题再现】(1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. (2006 重庆)A. my B. mine C. myself D. me解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了” ” ，应当用宾格 me 作 imagine 的宾语；短语形容词 grown up(成熟的， 成年的)作宾补。答案是 D。(2)Catherine bought a postcard of
2、the place she was visiting, addressed _ to_ and then posted it at the nearby post office(2006 安徽)A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself解析：由 address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine 在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案 是 B。(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortu
3、nately _couldnt spare me even one minute. (2004 重庆)A. they B. one C. who D. it解析：句中 a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词 my friends，且在 but 后的并列句中作主语用 they。答案是 A。(4)Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why_? John is sitting there doing nothing. (2003 全国)A. him B. he C. I D. me
4、解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。答案是 D提示：下列情况也用宾格：在 be 后作表语。Who is it? Its me. 谁？是我呀。在单独使用或带 not 的简略回答中。如：Who broke the cup? 谁打破了杯子？Me! (Not me!)我！(不是我！) I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。Me too. 我也是。在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如：You can tell him. 你可以告诉他。Me tell him? Not likely！我告诉他？不可能！在下列之类的祈使句中：Hes got to repay the moneypoor him
5、.他得偿还这笔钱可怜的他呀！考点 2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词” ，在句中作主语、 宾语、表语或与 of 连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。【真题再现】(5)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. (2004 上海春)A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers解析：在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用 his and her (=his stamps and he
6、r stamps)。答案是 B。(6)Is your camera like Bills and Anns?No, but its almost the same as _. (1994 全国)A. her B. yours C. them D. their解析：与 it(=my camera)相比的应是 your camera，与“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当的应是名词性物主代词， yours=your camera。答案是 B。(7) The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. (1991 年)A. his, him B. her, h
7、er C. her, him D. his, her解析：形容词性物主代词 his 作 mother 的定语；宾格人称代词 her 作介词 to 的宾语。答案是 D。(8)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. (1990 全国)A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers解析：of 要与名词性物主代词一起作定语，排除 A 和 C；又因 Kate and her sister 是复数，排除 D。答案是 B。(9)Whose room is that?Its_ (1982 全国)A. my B. our
8、s C. my brothers D. of my brother解析：从语境看，答语应当是指“某人的房间” ，只有选项 B 能表达此意，ours=our room。答案是 B。 (10)His camera is more expensive than _. (1989 全国)A. hers B. her C. it D. its解析：与 his camera 作比较的应是“她的照相机” ，用 hers (=her camera)。答案是 A。(11)Is her hair shorter than _?(1981 全国)A me B. my C. mine D. I解析：与 her hai
9、r 相比较的应是 my hair，应用名词性物主代词是 mine (=my hair)。答案是 C。考点 3 反身代词的用法反身代词在句中可以作 enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce 等动词和 by, for, to 等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人” ，但不能作主语。【真题再现】(12)Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006 福建 21)A man calling _ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填 解析：考查反身代词。因为“call
10、 sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字” ；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人” ，用 himself。答案是 B。(13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005 湖南)A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是 you，要用 yourself；to oneself 是习语，指某人“独自享用
11、，不与他人共享” 。答案是 B。(14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005 上海春)A. herself B. her C. she D. hers解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。 ”答案是 A。(15)Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. (1996 全国)A. themselves B. oneself C
12、. itself D. himself解析：能与 they 相呼应，并作 they 的同位语的，用反身代词 themselves。答案是 A。提示：请留意意含 oneself 的短语。如：(1) be oneself 身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。考点 4 指示代词的用法指示词有 this, that, these, those 等。注意以下 4 点：(1) this, these 是时间或空间上的“近指” ，可与 here 连用；that, those 是时间或空间上的“远指”
13、，可与 there 连 用。(2) 指上文提到的事一般用 that，有时也用 this，指下文的事只能用 this。(3) 打电话时，用 this 来介绍自己，用 that 来问对方，不用 I 或 you。(4) this 和 that 还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么” ，相当于 so，作状语。【真题再现】(16)He was nearly drowned once.When was _?_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002 北京春)A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This解析：指上文提到的事多用 that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是 It was in was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中 when he was in middle school 是定语从句。答案是 A。(17)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004 广东)A. such B. that C. more
