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1、英语复习英语复习 20112011 8 82011 专升本英语复习资料之 8 作者：佚名 编辑：心如止水 来源：专升本-考试通网 点击数：152 更新时间：2010-09-01 conceptn.概念，观念；思想【辨】idea， concept， conception， thought， notion 和 impression。这几个词都含有“念头” 、 “想法” 、 “观念”的意思。idea 为一般用语, 指“由于理解、思索、推理、幻想而产生于脑中的思想、念头、主意、想法”, 如:The idea of death is frightening to most people. 死的想法对于大
2、多数人都是可怕的。concept 指“从一类事物的许多例子中概括出来的一种基本概念”, 如: It is difficult for us to grasp the concept of infinite space.我们很难理解无限空间的概念。conception 指“在人的脑子里形成的意念或计划”, 即指“理性的概括活动”, 如:A good novelist needs great power of conception. 一个好的小说家需要丰富的想象力。thought 指“经过思考或推理而形成的思想、看法或想法”, 如:He has many thoughts on the matte
3、r. 他对这事有许多想法。notion 指“未完全、清楚或彻底形成或了解的思想、想法”, 如:She had a notion that the share market would rise. 她认为股票市场将兴起。impression 指“外部事物在脑子里所产生的印象”, 如:His speech made a strong impression on the audience. 他的讲演给听众留下了深刻的印象。例I understand some of the concepts of the theory but Im not sure about its details. 我懂得这个理
4、论的一些概念,但对详细内容不大清楚。This concept was formulated on the basis of Chinas realities. 这个构想是根据中国的实际情况提出来的。The opening and reform have widened rural womens field of vision and their concepts. 改革开放进一步拓宽了广大农村妇女的视野和思想观念。concernv.涉及，关系到； 担心，关切n.关心，挂念例We are all concerned for her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。The managin
5、g directors only concern was how to improve the quality of their products. 总经理所关心的全是如何提高产品质量。How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。concisea.简明的，简洁的例Teaching content should be concise. 教学内容要少而精。Try to make your speech clear, concise and to the point. 尽可能让你的言词清晰、简洁，并能直奔主题。condemnv.谴
6、责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪例The international community should make common efforts to resolutely condemn and attack terrorism whenever and wherever it occurs. 无论恐怖主义发生在何时何地，国际社会都应共同努力，坚决予以谴责和打击。Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that the
7、re is wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. 有一技之长者鄙视读书，无知者羡慕读书，唯明智之士善用读书；然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察而得之。confessv.承认，坦白；忏悔例Mr. Foster confessed that hed broken the speed limit. 福斯特先生承认自己超速了。If you want to do better, youd better confess to your weakness at first. 如果你要做得更好，你最好先承认你的弱
8、点。confidenta.确信的例Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。For my own part, being nice about appearance keeps me confident. 就我而言,注重仪表使我自信。confidentiala.秘密的；亲信的同 secret例I must stress that what I say is confidential. 我要强调我说的话是保密的。A doctor who gives away confidential info
9、rmation about patients is not behaving professionally. 医生把病人的私人资料透露出来是违反职业道德的。confinev.限制，局限于；管制，禁闭同 enclose, limit例The wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo. 野生动物被关在动物园的小笼子里。I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject. 我希望演讲者不要离题。confirmv.使更坚固，使更坚定；证实；确认，批准【辨】confirm 和 sub
10、stantiate。这两个词都含有“证明或证实是真实的或准确的”意思。confirm 指“用事实或证据来进一步证实或证明是真实的” ， 如：confirm a rumour 证实谣言；substantiate 指“列举事实以证实某一主张是有效的” ，如：The slanderer cannot substantiate his tale. 那个诽谤者不能证实他的谎言。例Im ringing to confirm the meeting next Monday. 我打电话是想确认一下下周一的会。My employer will confirm that I was there on time.
11、我的雇主将会证实我是准时到达的。conflictn.斗争；冲突，分歧 v.抵触，冲突例There has always been some conflict between the sexes. 两性之间从来就有矛盾。 If so, your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。conformv.遵守，依照；顺应例What we do must conform with the interest of the people. 我们做的事必须符合人民的利益。If you do not confor
12、m to the traffic laws, you may get hurt. 如果不遵守交通法规，则可能受伤。confrontv.面临，遭遇；面对【搭】be confronted with 面临,面对,碰上【辨】confront 和 face。这两个词都含有“面对”的意思。confront 指“遇到” 、 “面对” 、 “使对立” ， 此词系正式用语，如：She confronted the vital question of being bankrupt. 她面临着要破产的重大问题。face 指“正视” 、 “面对” 、 “不想逃避” ，属口语体，语气比 confront 强，如：Let
13、s face the facts instead of evading them. 让我们面对现实，不要逃避。例A soldier has to confront danger and death. 军人必须面对危险和死亡。Since the Taiwan issue remains unsolved, we still confront the task of reunifying the country. 由于台湾问题还没有解决，我们仍然面临着完成国家统一的任务。consentv.同意，赞成 n.同意，赞成例I asked my mother if I could go out, and
14、she consented. 我问妈妈我是否能出去，她答应了。Marys parents refused their consent to her marriage. 玛丽的父母不同意她的婚事。consequencen.结果，影响；重要性同 effect, outcome, result例He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam. 他努力学习，因此通过了考试。Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences. 这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。conser
15、vationn.保存，保护；守恒例Who discovered the conservation of energy? 谁发现了能量守恒？If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource. 请允许我重提我们刚才讨论过的问题，我想我们应该强调保存我们的自然资源。conservativea.保守的，守旧的n.保守主义者例Old people are usually more conservative than you
16、ng people. 老年人通常比年轻人保守。My father is a real conservative; he still thinks a womans place is in the house. 我父亲是一个真正的保守主义者，他至今还认为妇女应该待在家里。considerablea.相当可观的；值得考虑的例He showed considerable restraint in not suing for a divorce. 他极力克制自己, 不提出离婚诉讼。This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的进步。consideratea.考虑周到的，体谅的例She is always polite and considerate towards her employees. 她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。It is consid
