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1、1北大 2006 年博士生入学考题Part One: Listening ComprehensionPart Two: Structure and Written ExpressionDirection: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)21. The nuc
2、lear family_ a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of father, mother and children.A. refers to B. defines C. describes D. devotes to22. Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that elderly Americans are_ by social isolation and loneliness.A. reproached B. favo
3、red C. plagued D. reprehended23. In addition to bettering group and individual performance, cooperation_ the quality of interpersonal relationship.A. ascends B. compels C. enhances D. prefers24. In the past 50 years, there_ a great increase in the amount of research_ on the human brain. A. was did B
4、. has been to be done C. was doing D. has been done25. “I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like_.”“We told you not to eat at a restaurant. Youd better_ at home when you are not in the shape.”A. to throw up to eat B. throwing up eating C. to throw up eat D. throwing up eat226. Parents have to
5、show due concerns to their childrens creativity and emotional output; otherwise what they think beneficial to the kids might probably_ their enthusiasm and aspirations.A. hold back B. hold to C. hold down D. hold over27. According to psychoanalysis, a persons attention is attracted_ by the intensity
6、 of different signals_ by their context, significance, and information content.A. not less than as B. as just as C. so much as D. not so much as28. They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house, _ to the south.A. the windows of which opened B. the windows of it opened C. its windows opened
7、 D. the windows of which opening29. The lady who has_ for a night in the dead of the winter later turned out to be a distant relation of his.A. put him up B. put him out C. put him on D. put him in30. Bystanders,_, _ as they walked past lines of ambulances. A. bloody and covered with dust, looking d
8、azed B. bloodied and covered with dust, looked dazed C. bloody and covered with dust, looked dazed D. bloodied and covered with dust, looking dazed31. Hong kong was not a target for terror attacks, the Government insisted yesterday, as the US _ closed for an apparent security review.A. Consulation B
9、. Constitution C. Consulate D. Consular32. American fans have selected Yao in a vote for the All-Star game_ the legendary ONeal, who_ the “Great Wall” at the weekend as the Rockets beat the Los Angeles Lakers.A. in head of, ran on B. in head of, ran into C. ahead of, ran onto D. ahead of, ran into33
10、. Professional archivists and librarians have the resources to duplicate materials in other formats and the expertise to retrieve materials trapped in _ computers.3A. abstract B. obsolete C. obstinate D. obese34. She always prints important documents and stores a backup set at her house. “I actually
11、 think theres something about the_ of paper that feels more comforting,” she said.A. tangibility B. tangledness C. tangent D. tantalization35. “They said what we always knew,” said an administration sourse, _.A. he asked not to be named B. who asked not to be named C. who asked not be named D. who a
12、sked not named36. In Germany, the industrial giants Daimler Chrysler and Siemens recently_ their unions into signing contracts that lengthen work hours without increasing pay.A. muscled B. moved C. mushed D. muted37. He argues that policy has done little to ease joblessness, and has left the country
13、_.A. energized B. enervated C. nerved D. enacted38. The more people hear his demented rants, the more they see that he is a terrorist_.A. who is pure and simple B. being pure and simple C. pure and simple D. as pure and simple39. This expansion of rights has led to both a paralysis of the public ser
14、vice and to a rapid and terrible_ in the character of the population.A. determination B. deterioration C. desolation D. desperation40. _ a declining birth rate, there will be an over-supply of 27,000 primary school places by 2010, _ leaving 35 schools idle.A. Coupled with, equals to B. Coupling with
15、, equivalent to C. Coupled with, equivalent to D. Coupling with, equals toPart Three: Reading Comprehension4I. Direction:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)Passage OneThe HeroMy mothers parents came from Hun
