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1、1昨天在晚会上你玩得开心吗？ 1. Did you have a great time (have a great time) at the party last night? 2.这个学期她选修了英语，计算机和驾驶三门课程(take a course) 2. This term she has taken courses in English, computers , and driving. 3.朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情(have a debt) 3. He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot. 4.我明白了一个
2、道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望(let down) 4. I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down. B. 二 1.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。 1. If you let him stay in your home, you are asking for trouble. 2.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。 2. Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success. 3.这次事故（a
3、ccident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。 （teacher someone a lesson） 3. The accident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking. 4.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。 （take a leaf out of someones book） 4. We should all take a leaf out of Li Mings book and learn English well. 三、 1.出于同情，布莱克太太（
4、Mrs。Black）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。 （out of sympathy） 1. Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man. 2.英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说：“这是一个苹果”(point to) 2. The teacher of English pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English, “This is an apple.” 3.当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。(be filled with) 3.
5、Our room is filled with love when we help each other. 4.我们应该听从这位老人的劝告，现在就回家去。(take someones advice) 4. We should take the old mans advice and go home right now. 四、 1.虽然有战争的威胁(threat),人们仍一如既往地工作着。(go about) Despite the threat of war,people went about their work as usual. 2.请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。(allow somebo
6、dy to do) Please allow me to say a few words about the problems. 3.她站起身来惊讶盯着我。(stare at) She stood up and stared at me in surprise.4.大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。(spread) Fire quickly spread to the other parts of the building. 五、 1.人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。(look forward to) 1.People look forward to seeing more excel
7、lent players play basketball abroad. 2.球迷们都围着他要签名。(surround) 2.The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature. 3.她没有足够的力气来推开这扇门。(strength) 3.She doesnt have enough strength to push this door open. 4.你应该意识到担心是无济于事的，你该做点什么才行。(aware) 4.You should be aware that it is no use worrying; you n
8、eed to do sth about it. 六、 1.政府要在附近(neighborhood)建一个新的购物中心。(put up) 1. The government is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 2.一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦。(involve) 2. One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble. 3.他知道从错误中学习的重要性。(importance) 3. He knew the importance o
9、f learning from mistakes. 4.成功是不能用(in terms of )金钱来衡量的。(measure) 4. Success cannot be measure in terms of money. 七、 1.根据一个古老的习俗，新娘应该戴婚礼面纱。(According to) 1. According to an old custom, the bride should wear a wedding veil. 2.”4”这个数字在中文里听上去与“死”很接近。(sound close to) 2. “4” is a number that sounds close
10、to the word “death” in Chinese. 3.在欢迎会上，学生代表上台发了言。(reception) 3. At the welcome reception, a student made a speech. 4.买衬衣之前最好试穿一下。(try on) 4. Youd better try it on before you buy a shirt. 八、 1.在西方人看来，与人交谈是不看着对方的眼睛是很不礼貌的。(have a conversation) To Westerners,it is very impolite not to look at his or he
11、r eyes while having a conversation with him or her. 2.有的手势在不同的文化中表达的意思完全相反。(entirely) In dirrerent cultures,some gestures have entirely different meantings. 3.库克先生不仅能左手使筷子(chopsticks)，而且还能用左手写字。(what is more) Mr.Cook can use chopsticks with his left hand,and whats more,he can write with his left han
12、d,too.4他的优点之一就是敢于向权威挑战。(challenge) One of his strong points is that he dares to challenge the authority. 九、 1.我们刚要开始比赛就下起了雨。(be about to) We were about to start the race when it rained. 2.北方冬季寒冷，而相比之下南方却相当温暖。(in contrast) In winter,its cold in the north,In contrast,its pretty warm in the south. 3约翰没
13、来是因为生病了，而你的情况却不同。(in ones case) John was absent from class because he was ill,but it was different in your case. 4.关于你的请求(request)，我恐怕无法马上给予答复。(with regard to) With regard to your request,Im afraid I cant give you an immediate reply. 十、等他到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。(by the time) 1 By the time he arrived at the air
14、port, the plane had taken off. 2.在校园(campus)里，车速被限制在每小时 30 英里。(be limited to) 2 On the campus, the car speed is limited to 30 miles per hour. 3.这对双胞胎姐妹(twin sisters)之间的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母，另一 个却很独立。(one ones own) 3 The difference between the twin sisters is that one is dependent on her parents, and the oth
15、er is on her own. 4.一方面汽车很有用，可另一方面他们也造成污染。(pollution)(on the one hand on the other hand) 4 On the one hand, cars are useful, but on the other (hand), they cause pollution.一、房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。(in danger of) 1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives. 他买不起这么好的
16、房子。(afford to do ) 2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house. 这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。(make sense) 3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense. 约翰看起来是个好人。即便如此，我还是不信任他。(even so) 4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I dont trust him. 二、 如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都设法从他那儿脱身。(get away from) 1. If he starts talking about the past, youll never get away from him. 冬天失业率有上升的趋势。(tendency) 2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.
