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1、Welcome to our class!,高三7 班,高考单项选择解题技巧探析,执教者：陈惠,高考链接： 2013年的高考试题,一、试题难度有所提高，题干简洁明了: “新”、“活”、“用”,【典例1】(2013江苏卷)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. share B.chance C. turn D. lead,答案为C take a turn for the better好转，变好,高考链接： 2013年的高考试题,二、动词依然是高考
2、的热点，同时语境体现出创新性：考查考生在具体的语境中准确把握动词时态的能力。,【典例2】(2013 江苏卷) Could I use your car tomorrow? Sure, I_ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing,答案为A,高考链接： 2010年的高考试题,三、语境赋予了比较强的时代感,【典例3】(2010天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like papercutting _at the
3、culture show of the2010 Shanghai World Expo.are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited,答案为C,单项选择特点,四、覆盖面广，几乎涵盖了考试大纲中 所有的语法和词汇知识,“新”、“活”、“用”,“词义线”,“语境线”,“语言形式” “语言意识”,“覆盖面+综合性+语境化”,+,(1)高考单项选择陷阱题透析 (2)高考单项选择快速解题法,高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析,1、思维定势型,In order not to be disturbed, I
4、spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked,答案为B。误选A，以为是考查spend.（in）doing结构。,Practice,It was a pity that the great writer died_ his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of,答案为B。容易误选C 或D。die 后接不同的介词,表示不同的意思。die for 表示死的目的，die of/from 表示死的原因。考查独立主格结构的一种形式，即w
5、ith + 名词+动词的过去分词。此处的his work 与unfinish为被动关系，故用过去分词unfinished。故选答案B。,Practice,He made up his mind to devote his life _pollution_ happily. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living,答案为C，devote . to . (把奉献给)中的to是介词，接-ing形式，第二空用不定式作目的状语。,2、母语干扰型,Ill
6、 come to see you if_. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you,答案为B，但易误选A或C。,_, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.If vegetables are cooked too longIf cooked too long C. If cooking too long D. If being cooked too long,答案为A。误选B。注意，在英语中只有主从句的
7、主语一致时，才可以把从句的主语省略掉。在这里主从句的主语不一致，从句的主语是vegetables，主句的主语是the vitamin C in them，因此不能省略。,Practice,3、插入隔离型,He ran as fast as he could _the bus. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught,答案为B，不定式表示目的。但易选A。,He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus.A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped,答案为C。表示伴随。,Is ther
8、e a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles? A. thatB. which C. whereD. what,答案为C。误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词shop，在此用做介词around的宾语。但问题是，句中的around是副词(意为“在附近”)，而不是介词，其后where引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词shop 。,Practice,_he followed my advice, hewould have succeeded.When B. If C. Had D. Has,4借用倒装型,答案为C，但易误选
9、B。,Practice,_ he come tomorrow, we would hold a party. A. If B. Had C. Should D. Were,正确答案C,高考英语单项填空陷阱题类型：,1、思维定势型2、母语干扰型3、插入隔离型4、借用倒装型,高考单项选择快速解题法,第一招：找准关键词语第二招：分析句子成份第三招：适当转换句式第四招：补全省略成分第五招：删除干扰部分第六招：利用对称结构第七招：注意标点符号第八招: 熟记固定搭配第九招：消除思维定势第十招：判断句子结构第十一招：识别相似句型第十二招：正确把握语境,第一招：找准关键词语 -Which of the thr
10、ee ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. EveryC. AnyD. Either,高考单项选择快速解题法,正确答案C,_,Practice,-Which of the two ways shall I take to the village?-_ way as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either,正确答案D,_,第二招：分析句子成份 This is the main use that the scientists make_natural
11、resources. A. in B. up of C. from D. of,高考单项选择快速解题法,考查make use of 这一词组,答案是D。,Practice,The research mainly deals with thetrouble the students have _ theirattention on their study all the time.paying B. concentrated C. focusing D. focused,正确答案C , 考查have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.这一结构。,Practice
12、,填空：Thank you very much for the troubleyou have taken _ (help)me with my English.,答案为 to help. 考查take trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事。,第三招：适当转换句式 -Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather_ the important meeting? -Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend,高考单项选择快速解题法,would rather hav
13、e sb do sth。选A。,-Mr. Wang ,who would you rather _ the important meeting? -Tom. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending,选B。would rather sb. did /had done。,I didnt know the girl you _the cows.had fed B. had her feedC. had feed D. had to feed,Practice,have sb. do sth. 选C。,第四招：补全省略成分 -What do yo
14、u think made Mary so upset? - _her new bike. A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,高考单项选择快速解题法,答句补全，就是？ her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。,-What should I do with the matter? -_ the truth.To find out B. Find outC. Finding out D. Found out,Practice,答句补全，就是You should_, 选B。
15、,第五招：删除干扰部分 We agree to accept _they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever,高考单项选择快速解题法,去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。,His discovery, believe it or not, _ astir(骚动) in scientific circles.was created B. has created C. to create D. creating,
