有项完形填空 附答案及解析

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1、The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our cult

2、ure. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile

3、phones as well. Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work.

4、 Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected“ and “on“ has

5、 many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find

6、 todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected37. A. though B. until C. once D. before38. A. respected B. shaped C. ig

7、nored D. preserved39. A. edge B.stageC.end D.balance40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media B. computes C. databases D. monitors 43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent 44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing 45.

8、 A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested 47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment 48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really 49. A. out B. down C. up D. in 50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions51. A. hidde

9、n B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted 52. A. trapped B. excitcd C. confused D. amused 53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply 54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist 55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without36【答案】C 【考点】动词义辨析 【试题解析】根据第一句话The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non

10、-existent.在数码时代里独处的概念几乎是不存在 的可知此处表示信息是被共享的。故选 C 项。 【难度】一般 37【答案】C 【考点】 连词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once 意 为一旦符合语境。though 意为尽管until 意为直到before 意为在 之前。都不符合题意。 【难度】一般 38【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解 析】根据上下文句意在这方面新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect 意为尊 重shape 意为塑造使成形ignore 意为忽视preserve 意为保护。根据 语境可知应选 B 项。 【难度】一般 39【答案】C

11、 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解 析】根据本句中的 connect连接可知此处表示终止孤独。end 意为结束终止 符合语境。 【难度】一般 40【答案】D 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据后 半句and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be.人们能够经常被 联系可知在网络连接世界中人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable 意为可达到的 可获得的符合语境。41【答案】A 【考点】连词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据上下 文可推知 在网络连接世界中人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系也可能

12、经常被联系。根据语境可知应选 A 项。even if 意为即使only if 意为只 要as if 意为似乎if only 意为要是该多好。42【答案】B 【考点】名 词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据上文中的 network 可知交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应 与电脑有关。故选 B 项。43【答案】D 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据后半 句theyve grown accustomed to it可知许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为依靠的符合语境。bent (on)意为决心的hardon意为严厉 的keen (on)意为爱好喜欢。44【答案】B 【考点】动词

13、词义辨析 【试题解析】根据前半句Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,可知此处意为不使用它会让他们成为局 外人。故选 B 项。 【难度】一般 45【答案】A 【考点】副词词义辨析 【试题解析】 此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选 A 项。46【答案】A 【考点】动词词义 辨析 【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到 connect 和 contact 可知应选 A 项。47【答案】C 【考点】名

14、词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据后半 句may not want to be able to be contacted at all times可知经常被联系是一种负担。A 项 意为愉悦benefit 意为利益disappointment 意为失望均与语境不符。故选 C 项。48【答案】D 【考点】副词词义辨析 【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来 说仍然是可能的。slightly 意为稍微hardly 意为几乎不merely 意为仅 仅really 意为真正地。 really 符合语境。49【答案】B 【考点】动词短语词义辨 析 【试题解析】根据后半句中的turn off可知此处应为意义一致的

15、短语shut down 意为关闭符合语境。shut out 意为关在外面遮住shut up 意为住口shut in 意为关进。 【难度】一般 50【答案】C 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】根 据 disadvantages 可知这句的句意除了劣势之外还有很多优势。故选 C 项。51【答案】B 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据后半句mobile phones have saved countless lives.可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选 B 项。52【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据本句中的force 和 unwanted可知手机还 使人们人感到困窘trapped被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited 意 为兴奋的confused 意为混乱的困惑的糊涂的amused 意为愉快 的。53【答案】D 【考点】动词短语词义辨析 【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知 此处为回复短信。turn to 意为转向求助于submit to 意为提交服从object to 意为反对均与语境不符。故选 D 项。54【答案】A 【考点】动词词义辨析 【试 题解析】根据下文说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary 意为变化改变符

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