《杨老师---宾语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《杨老师---宾语从句（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、宾语从句1 定义：当宾语的成分变成句子时2 连接词(1) 纯连词 that、whether .ifI hear that he has joined the football club. We found it impossible that he could finish the work in such a short time I didnt know whether he would attend the concert. Tips1在以下情况下，that 不能省略1and 连接两个宾语从句，that 宾语从句放在 and 的后面时，that 不能省略Everybody could s
2、ee what happened and that Tom was frightened.2 that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that 不能 省略。I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.3 that 从句位于句首时，that 不可省略。That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.4 主句谓语动词与 that 从句之间有插入语，that 不可省略We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that
3、 we would admit him for a probationary period.Tips 2whether 和 ifIt is not decided if/whether we will have a meeting today.1 与 or not 连用时只能用 whether I wonder whether he will come or not2 介词后面只能用 whetherIt all depends on whether they will support us. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry
4、about if I hurt her feelings. (F)3 当宾从提到句首时，只能 whether，而不能用 ifWhether it is true or not, I cant tell. /If it is true or not, (F)4 用 if 引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免 使用 if 而用 whether。Please let me know if you want to go. Please let me know whether you want to go.5. whether 可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同 位语，而 if 不能。It was uncer
5、tain whether he would come It was uncertain if he would come. (F)6. whether 可以引导带 to 的不定式，if 则不能I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse(F)7 如果宾语从句是否定结构，则 if，而不用 whether。8 discuss 或 decide 等动词后，通常只跟 whether 引导的宾语从句，而不跟 if 引导的宾 语从句。(2)连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, wh
6、ich, whoever, whatever, whicheverYou may do what you will. I wonder what hes writing to me about. I dont know whom he is waiting for. Thats what he is worried about. I want to know whose house it is. They ate whatever they could find on the deserted island. Ill take whichever book interests me.(3)连接
7、副词 where, when, how, whyIll tell you why I asked you to come.3 否定转 移1 在 think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词后的 宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思， 注意： hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。I dont believe they have finished their work yet. I dont suppose he cares, does he? I hope you werent ill.我想你没有生病吧4 时态问 题(1) 当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需 要用任何时
8、态。.(2) 当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除外。5 语序问 题陈述句语序I dont know who you are .6 宾从分 类1 及物动词后的宾语从句及物动词后的宾语从句 注：suggest(暗示暗示) insist(坚持说坚持说) order commandJohn said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. He suggested that we (should) have a fur
9、ther discussion about the final decision. I assure you that I had no intention of offending you.Tips1(1)如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用 it 作 形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. He has made it clear that he will not give in. We must make it clear that the rules involved are t
10、o make every effort to curb the pollution.(2)表示情感等词 hate love I hate it that you are always calling my names.2 介词宾语从句介词宾语从句.He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day Your success will depend upon what you do and how you do it. I dont care (for) who marries him.Tips2连词 that 引导的名词性从句很少作介词
11、的宾语， 只用在 except, but, in 后。其他一些介词的宾语 从句如果由连词 that 引导，则需用 it 先行一步， 作形式宾语。He is a good student except that he is careless. You may rely on it that I shall help you. Tips3介词宾语不可以用 which 来引导，而要用 what 来引导。如：Are you sorry for what youve done? 你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗？3某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句 sure, glad, c
12、ertain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等，连词 that 可省略。 。Im afraid you dont understand what I said. Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams. Im surprised that I didnt see all that before.宾语从句 第一类：介词宾语从句 1.A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A
13、. what B. which C. that D. where 2 How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives A what B who C how D why 3.Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where 4. Before the
14、 sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C .how D. which 5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how 6. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten
15、years.A. that B. which C. what D. how 7. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think.A. what B. which C. whom D. that 8. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one 9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A. what B. why C. how D. whether 10. You can only be sure of _you have at present; you cannot b
