托福作文综合写作四大对策

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1、托福作文综合写作四大对策托福作文综合写作四大对策第一,使用不同词汇第一,使用不同词汇a.在托福作文中使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你 一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。importantessential, crucial, vital, significant,thinkclaim, believe, consider, deem, figure outnowadayscurrently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these daysb.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你 才能灵活自如的运

2、用。n. v.Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and BWhen we compare A and BAdj. n.There are a variety of solutions to the problem.There are various solutions to the problem.c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和 段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将 会有极大的作用。because of due to, owing to, because, as, since

3、, forbut however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereasso therefore, hence, thus, consequentlyd.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。Eg: not as easy asmore difficult thanNot uncommoncommonThe cheapest the least expensive第二,使用不同句型第二,使用不同句型a. 改变综合写作中的词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就 可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。Eg: For

4、 many years, people have believed .People believed for many years.After this programs has been solved, work on can continue.b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换 Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.This research was performed by trained scientists.c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句 或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Several

5、 computer programs can be used to solve this problem.There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem. 或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换Eg: Study, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows thatStudy, which was conducted by s

6、ociologists in 2004, shows thatEg: This, which is one of the most powerful in the world, hasThis, one of the most powerful in the world, has第三,引用。第三,引用。综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描 述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综 合写作中必不可缺。a.According to+noun.Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/profess

7、or,b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clauseEg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view.c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lect

8、ure,.第四,连接。第四,连接。具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接 起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写 作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contraryb.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well通过本文对托福作文综合写作四大对策的解说,相信各位考生已经不那么 惧怕综合写作部分,它对于大家来说不是一个难以逾越的鸿沟,只要找准对策, 综合写作即可轻松解决。

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