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1、关于基础写作训练的设想一、 按话题分类 1.国家和地区的介绍 2.人物介绍 3.节日、文化的介绍（包括逐点比较和对比） 4.书信通知 5.学习话题 6.校园话题 7.社会问题与现象分析 8.图表类写作例如：国家和地区介绍 （一） 地理位置 某地+is/ lies + 地点状语 e.g. The city lies across the river. 这个大城市位于河的两侧。 2) 某地+ be located / situated +地点状语 The new museum is situated in the east of the city. 这个博物馆位这座城市的东边。 现学现用： 中国位
2、于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。 _. ( key: China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.)(二) 占地面积 1）某地+ covers an area of The small town covers an area of five square miles. 2) 某地+ takes up Xinjiang takes up about one- sixth of our country. 现学现用：我们学校占地 120 亩。 _. (key: Our school covers
3、an area of 120 mu.)(三) 人口状况 1） 某地+ has a population of + 数词 e.g. The city has a population of more than 1, 000, 000. 2） The population of + 地点 is + 数词 e.g. The rural population of the country is 400, 000. 现学现用： 这个村子有 5000 人，大多数为渔民。 _. (key: The village has a population of 5,000, most of whom are fis
4、hermen.)(四) 历史背景 1） 某地+ has a long history of years. e.g. The old tower has a long history of 5, 000 years. 2) 某地+ is a place / country with history. e.g. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. 现学现用： 中国是有五千年悠久历史文明的古国。 _. (key: China is a civilized country with a long history of 5, 0000 yea
5、rs.)( 五) 自然特点 1)某地+ be covered with + 某地为. 所覆盖 e.g. This area is covered with grassland. 2) 某地+ be made up of / consists of 某地为 组成 e.g. Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas. 现学现用： 这个岛的三分之一是森林。 _. (key: One third of the island is covered with forest.)(六) 资源特色 1）某地+ be ric
6、h in + 某地含有丰富的, 盛产 2) 某地+ be famous / well-known for 某地因而闻名 现学现用：新疆有丰富的自然资源，以葡萄而闻名。 _. (key: Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. Its famous for grapes.)(七) 风景名胜列举“风景名胜” 1）There are many places of interest, such as 有许多名胜，比如 2) 某地+ has many places of interest, among which is 某地有许多名胜，其中就有 Beijing ha
7、s many places of interest, among which is the Forbidden City. 表述地区的特色 1）某地+ is famous / well-known for 某地因 而闻名 e.g. Hangzhou is famous / well-known for its beautiful West Lake. 2) 某地+ is famous /well-known as 某地作为而闻名 e.g. Beijing is famous as the capital of China. Australia, the largest country in O
8、ceania, lies on the west of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers with a small population of over 10 million. Most of its population live in the west of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia,
9、 which has many places of interest, among which the Opera House is well known to all the world, and the 2010 Olympic Games were held in Sydney. 实战演练 1：五三P 332 （Writing 16（惠州第三次调研）介绍西藏 实战演练 2：设想介绍伦敦（2012 London Olympic）伦敦（London）是英国的首都、第一大城及第一大港，也是欧洲最大的都会区 之一兼世界四大世界级城市之一，与美国纽约、法国巴黎和日本东京并列。伦 敦未获英国城市地位
10、，正式来说算不上是城市（其心脏地带伦敦市和西敏市才 是城市） ，但因为自 18 世纪起她一直是世界上最重要的政治、经济、文化、艺 术和娱乐中心之一，一般人都误以为她是一座城市。从 1801 年到 20 世纪初，作为世界性帝国大英帝国的首都，伦敦因在 其于政治、经济、人文文化、科技发明等领域上的卓越成就，而成为全世界最 大的都市。伦敦是一个非常多元化的大都市，其居民来自世界各地，具有多元的种族、 宗教和文化；城市中使用的语言超过 300 种。同时，伦敦还是世界闻名的旅游 胜地，拥有数量众多的名胜景点与博物馆等。伦敦即将举办 2012 年伦敦奥运London (none) is the capit
11、al of England, the first city and a port, is one of Europes largest metropolitan area is one of the worlds four and world-class city, with New York, Paris and Tokyo. London has not been British cities, it is not a formal city (the heartland of London, and Westminster city is the city), but since the
12、 18th century because she has been one of the worlds most important political, economic, cultural and arts and entertainment center, it is generally thought that she was a mistake. From the beginning of the 20th century to 1801, as the British empires capital, because in the London in politics, econ
13、omy, culture, science and technology, etc, and the remarkable achievements as the worlds largest city. London is a diversified metropolis, the people from all over the world, with multiple ethnic, religious and cultural, The language used in the city more than 300 kinds. At the same time, London or
14、world famous tourist resort, with numerous scenic spots and museum, etc.London will host the 2012 Olympics in London.英语作文Summer Olympic Games in London is by far the highest number of host cities. Is also the historys first three cities hosting the Olympic Games for the first time: 1908 London Olympic Games; second time: the 1948 London Olympic Games; third time: the 2012 London Olympics.In July 2001 they lost to Beijing, missed the 2008 Summer Olympics. However, they soon recovered from the shadow of defeat came, confidently announced to the 2012
