北师大高一英语5单元 练习及答案

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1、Unit 5 Rhythm一、学习目标一、学习目标 【单元话题】 1. 熟悉了解主要英语国家的艺术形式。 2. 了解中外著名画家、艺术家、建筑师,以及不同的艺术、建筑风格。【词汇】 Lesson 1:effect, performance, base, award, anger, audience, disappoint, impress, extraordinary, extremely, creative, powerful, throughoutLesson 2:instrument, male, female, general, combine, in other wordsLesso

2、n 3:talent, key, beauty, appearance, quiet, worldwide, at timesLesson 4:generation, type, ordinary, unique, noble【交际用语】 学习请求允许或拒绝的用语Is it OK/all right if I? Can/Could I? Would it be all right if I did? Please let me. No, Im afraid you cant.【语法】 1. will 用于表示决定。 2. 学习时间、原因、结果、目的等状语从句。二、单元知识要点二、单元知识要点

3、Lesson 1 1. Read the concert review and match the four paragraphs with the titles. 读这篇音乐会评论,把这四段和对应的标题连接起来。matchwith 把和搭配起来,也可用 matchto。 You should match your blouse to/ with your skirt. 你应该把上衣和裙子搭配起来。 match the article with/to the writermatchwith 还可表示: 使与对抗/搭配 The teacher matched me with Tom in tod

4、ays tennis match. 老师要我在今天的网球比赛中跟汤姆比。 使与结婚 He matched his daughter with his friends son.2. Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌唱家阿兰妮丝莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。 be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做),为固定短语。 be used to do sth. 被用来做 ,是被动语态。 used to(do sth.)过去常常,是情态

5、动词。He used to get up late but he is/gets used to getting up early now. 他过去常常起得很晚,但现在他习惯早起了。 Wood can be used to build houses. 木头可用来建房子。3. come out 出版、刊出、发行 His first novel will come out next month. 他的第一部小说将在下个月出版。 (花)开,绽放 Roses will come out soon. 玫瑰不久就会开放。 (秘密等)泄露 The secret has come out at last. (

6、结果)变得 Everything came out all right in the end. 结果一切都变得顺利。4. She has continued giving great performances on stage. 她继续举行精彩的个人演唱会。 continue 后可接 to do 或 doing sth.作宾语,用法相同。 She continued crying/to cry. 她继续哭着。 continue(to be)依然,仍旧,后接形容词。 She continued(to be)poor until she died. 她到死时依然贫困。 The weather co

7、ntinued(to be)fine. 天气一直很晴朗。5. I hope well warm it up in here for you. 我希望我们的演唱能把温暖带给大家。 warm up vt. 使热,使暖和 He made a fire to warm them up. 他生起火来让他们暖和些。vi. (比赛前)做热身运动 变暖和 发生感情 You must warm up before you play football. 在踢足球之前你必须要做热身。 They began to warm up after they went into the room.6. Her singing

8、 was full of feeling, the first part of the song was filled with anger, 她的歌唱充满了感情,这首歌曲的第一部分充满了愤怒,be full of 与 be filled with 均有“充满”之意,但前者是形容词短语,后者是动词短 语,为 fillwith的被动结构;一般两短语可以互换。 His pockets were full of money. 他口袋里装满了钱。 His pockets were filled with money.7. long-time fans 长期的歌迷长期的歌迷 long-time 是“形容

9、词名词”构成的合成形容词,又如: second-hand 二手的 high-class 高级的 常见的合成形容词构成方法还有: 数词名词(单数):one-child 独生子的 two-hour 两小时的 数词名词(单数)形容词:three-year-old 三岁的 six-meter-tall 六米高的 形容词名词-ed:cold-blooded 冷血的 good-tempered 脾气好的 形容词/副词分词:ever-lasting 永恒的 well-dressed 穿着好的 名词分词:life-saving 救生的 state-owned 国有的 名词形容词:world-famous 世界

10、闻名的 tax-free 免税的Lesson 2 1. such as 与与 for example such as 为短语介词用法,表列举与上文所说事物有相似点的事物,意“象那样 的” ,后直接加名词、代词,不与 and so on 连用。如: Children such as these make people cheerful. 象这样的孩子们会使人们欢喜。 I visited several European countries, such as France, Italy and Germany.for example“例如” ,用来举例子,可以放在所举例子的前面,也可放在所举例子

11、的后面,常用逗号隔开。 We visited several European countries, for example, France, Italy and Germany. (也可说成France, Italy and Germany, for example.) 此外,for example 还可用来引出一句话或一件事来举例说明上文内容,如: Tom is a kind person. For example, he often offers money to poor people.2. Well, symbols play a very important role in Bei

12、jing Opera. 一些动作在京剧中起着非常重要的作用。play arole 起作用、扮演角色,相当于 play apart。 He played an important role in the talk. 他在那次会谈中起了重要作用。 She played the leading role in the movie. 她在那电影中扮演主角。3. 请求允可,做出许可或拒绝用语。请求允可,做出许可或拒绝用语。 Is it ok(all right)if I go? 我可以走了吗?Can/Could I do?我可以吗? Would it be all right if I did?Shal

13、l I do? Please let me do. Yes, you can. All right. Ill let you do. Sure./Certainly, you can./Of course./ Go ahead. No, Im afraid you cant.Lesson 3 1. Kong goes for folk! 孔喜欢民歌。孔喜欢民歌。 go for 喜欢be fond of, like, enjoy I dont go for Beijing Opera. 我不喜欢京剧。 去做 Lets go for a walk. 我们去散步吧! 去取(请,叫) Ask him

14、to go for the doctor. 让他去请医生来。 努力想获得 go for the championship 努力想获取冠军 适用于 What I said about Peter goes for you, too. 我说的关于彼特的话也适用于你。2. surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. 通过举办了一场把古典音乐与中国民间音乐相结合的音乐会,让他的歌迷感到 新奇。by giving 介词 by 短语作方式状语。 The

15、 old man made a living by selling binewith 把和结合起来(混合) combine theory with practice 理论结合实际 She combines wit and beauty. 她才貌双全。 combine hydrogen with oxygen 使氢与氧混合(同 mixwith)3. His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. 他妈妈直到他七岁时才给他买了一架钢琴。notuntil 直到才 until 前主句为否定句时,谓语为终止性动词;其主句为肯定句时,谓语用延续

16、性 动词。 He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他妈妈来到他才去睡觉。 The boy slept until his mother came back. 那个男孩一直睡到他妈妈回来为止。4. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. 她不得不在纸上画钢琴键,为了他能够可能早地学会弹钢琴。so that“为了” ,引导目的状语从句,从句中常用 can, may, could, might 等情态 动词。 He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.

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