《小升初常考句型考点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初常考句型考点（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考点13 祈使句、感叹句 祈使句 定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或句号。 分类： 一、肯定祈使句 1.主语为第二人称you的祈使句，常省略主语。 （1）动词原形+其他Stand up！起立！ （2）句首或句尾用please;（please在句末时要加逗号“,”） Please be quiet. 请安静。 Sit down, please. 请坐。2. Let引出的祈使句; 例：Lets play football. 我们去踢球吧。 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let them go! 让他们走。 3. Be
2、 + 形容词。 例：Be quick! Be quiet! Be a better man. 二、否定祈使句 1. Dont +动词原形； 例：Dont swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Dont be late. 别迟到。 2. No+名词或动名词（日常生活中常见的警示语） 例： No photos! No smoking！ 祈使句练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Please _ smoke here! Look, “_ smoking”!A. no; Dont B. dont; No C dont; Dont D. no; No （ ）2._ when you cros
3、s the road.A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful （ ）3. _ in bed and have a good rest.A. Stay B. Dont stay C. Staying D. Stays二、英汉互译 1. Be careful! _ 2. 请关上门！ _ 3. Dont worry! _ 4. 咱们一起玩吧！ _ 5. 回答这个问题。 _ 6. 禁止吸烟 _三、连词成句 1. please, clean, desks, chairs, and, the (.)_ 2. to, Guangzhou, let,
4、go, us, Sunday, on (.) _ 3. listen, some, to, music, at, home(.) _ 4. let, sit, and, us, rest, a, have(.) _感叹句 定义：感叹句表示喜悦、惊讶和气愤等情绪，带有强烈的感情色彩。 分类： 1. 由What引导的感叹句，What+名词（或词组） 结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语！例：What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊！ What bad news it is! 多么糟糕的消息啊！Wha
5、t beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ 2. 由How引起的感叹句，How+形容词或副词 结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 例： How clever you are!你多聪明啊！How well she dances!她舞跳得多好啊！ 感叹句练习 一、用what或how填空 1. _ a tall building!2._high the bird is flying! 3._a beautiful girl! 4._delicious food! 5._happy they are!二、找出句子的错误并将正确答案改在句子后面的横线上 1. Ho
6、w an interesting book it is! _A B C D 2. What tall building it is! _A B C D 三、将下列句子改成感叹句1. Its a beautiful flower. _ 2. The ice cream is very nice._ 3. He is a tall man._ 考点13 特殊疑问句 定义：特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。 常用疑问词：what, who, whose, which, why, where, how等 一.疑问词“大集合” 二、特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+一般疑问句 例：What is he?
7、Where do you go to spend your holiday? When does Lisa get up in the morning?疑问词中文用法问题回答What 什么1.问职业；What is he？Hes a worker.2.问“事物是什么”。What is that?Its a book.What colour什么颜色问颜色W h a t c o l o u r i s y o u r c o a t ? Its red.What time几点问时间What time is it?/Whats the time?Its seven.When几点问时间When is
8、your birthday?Its on the 21st of December.Which哪一个问范围的某人/物The big box is hers.Which one is yours?The yellow is mine.Who谁问人的身份、姓名 等Who is the man with a big nose?Hes my uncle.Whose谁的问所属关系Whose bag is it?/Whose is this bag?Its his bag.Where哪里问地点/位置Where is my ball pen?Its under the book.Why为什么问原因Why d
9、o you like summer?Because I can swim in summer.How怎样1.问健康状况 2.做事方式等How is he? How do you go to school?Hes fine. I go to school on foot.三、陈述句变特殊疑问句【四部曲】：“一选、二移、三变、四代” 一选：选择疑问词二移：把be,助动词（do的任意形式）或情态动词（can/must.）移到句首三变：1.原句第一个单词的首字母改为小写（专有名词除外）； 2.some 变any四代：疑问词代替划线部分（即划线部分不可出现在特殊疑问句中）例：He often plays
10、 football on the playground.一选：on the playground为地点，选择疑问词where二移：此句为一般现在时，需借助do的“三单”，does 移到句首三变：He首字母小写，he四代：Where does he play football ? 真题实战 根据句意，选择合适的疑问词填空 1.- _ book is on the shelf ?- Its Janes. 2.- _ does her mother go to work. -By bike. 3.- _ are you going to do next week? - To visit my gra
11、ndfather. 4.-_ is Miss Zhangs sister? -Lily. 5.-_ are you so happy? -Because I passed the exam.特殊疑问句练习 一.单项选择（ ）1.-_do you watch TV every week? -Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do,A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often （ ）2.-_will she stay in Japan? -For_A.How soon, one year and a half B.How long, one and a half yearsC.How long, one year and half D.How soon, one and half year （ ）3.-_schoolbag is this? -I guess its Mindys.A.How B.What C.Who D.Whose （ ）4.- _? -Hes very well.A.
