初中英语同义句转换,知识点

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1、一 同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself 2 actually=in fact 3 also=too=as well 4 another=one more 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach 6 at once=right now 7 continue/go on 8cost=spend=take=pay 1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book./This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. 2)It took us three day

2、s to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across 10 sometimes/at times 11 die/lose ones life 12 now/at the moment 13 else=other : What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=at that moment/at that time 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be

3、 interested in/care for 16 will/be going to/be about to 17 want/would like : Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go ? 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to t

4、ell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on 20 favorite/like best : Whats your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place 22 decide/make a decision/make up ones mind 23 found/establish/set up 24 finally/at last/in the end 25 leave/be away : He left yesterday./He has been a

5、way for a day. 26 return/give back return/go back 27 why/what for/how come : -She cried so badly. How come? What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly? 28 over/more than : Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food. 29 whatever/no matter what 30 whenever/no matter when

6、31 walk/ goon foot 32 should/ought to/be supposed to 33 population/people :What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China? 34 quit/stop/drop/give up : My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking. 35 maybe/perhaps/may be : Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be

7、 mine. 二 同义词组互相转换 1 a lot of/lots of 2 all over the world/around the world 3 not as(so)as/less than This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4 asas possible/asas sb can Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good n

8、ews. 5 at risk/in danger/in trouble : The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger 6 at the age of/when sb.+be+years old 7 because of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks to Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam. With his help/With the help of him, he

9、passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam. 8 be careful/look out/take care 9 be worried about/worry about 10 bothand/not onlybut also He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor. 11 be good at/do well in 12 be proud of/take pride in13 come up with/think

10、of/have an idea 14 ride a bike/goby bike 15 come from/be from 16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happily 17 have a pain in head/have a headache 18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from 19 had better do/Its best to do :You had better read in the sun./Its best for you to read in the sun. 20 how abo

11、ut/what about/why not : How about/What about going skating? 21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night

12、so that he could be a successful man. 22 keep off/keep away from : Keep off /Keep away from the grass! 23 in/wear : She is in/wears a white dress today. 24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing awa

13、y./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away. 25 learn by oneself/ teach oneself Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself. 26 like better than/preferto/prefer to dorather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rathe

14、r than skate. 27 long, long ago/once upon a time 28 look after well/take good care of 29 no longer/not any longer : She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer. 30 shall we/Lets. : Shall we watch the film together?/Lets watch the film together. 31 take part in/join in/partici

15、pate in 32 tooto/sothat/notenough to He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he cant visit us./He is not free enough to visit us. 三 同义句型互相转换 1 运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换) (1) He left last year. (2) He has been away for one year. (3) He has been away since a year ago. (4) It is a year since he lef

16、t. (5) One year has passed since he left. 2 最高级和比较级的互相转换 (1) He is the tallest student in his class. (2) He is taller than any other student in his class. (3) He is taller than the other students in his class. (4) No one else is taller than him in his class. 3 运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换) 4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换 What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运用关联词语合并句子 (1) Amy cant dance. Susan cant, ei

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