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1、1 May I use your bike for a moment? _ AIts well. BIt doesnt matter. CBy all means. DI have no idea. 2 How do you do? Glad to meet you. AFine. How are you? BHow do you do? Glad to meet you, too. CHow are you? Thank you! DNice. How are you? 3 Hi, is Mary there, please? AHold on. Ill get her. BNo, she
2、isnt here. CYes, she lives here. DYes, what do you want?4一 Would you mind changing seats with me? _ AYes, you can. BOf course, I like to. CNo, I dont mind. DCertainly, please do. 5 Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? AId rather stay here if you dont mind. BSorry, I dont l
3、ike neither. CCertainly, why not? DYes, we like these two places.1【答案】C。【解析】此句表示请求和允许。译文：“我可以用一下你的自行车吗？”“当然可以。”2【答案】B。【解析】这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。3【答案】A。【解析】此句为打电话用语。译文：“玛丽在吗？”“请稍等，我去找她。”4【答案】C。【解析】此句表示请求。译文：“我和你换一下座位您介意吗？”“不介意。”5【答案】A。【解析】此句表示征求对方意见。译文：“我们坐在草地上呢还是在在那边的小河附近。“”就在这儿吧，如果你不介意的话“Passage 1How
4、men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they a
5、greed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道的只是，人，人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道的只是，人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达
6、思想、情感、行为和物质，以便相互交流；后来统一了某些不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质，以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他们是口语还是书面语。们是口语还是书面语。The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled w
7、ith meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.文字的力量在于其联系性它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历，单词对我们充满了意义。文字的力量在于其联系性它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历，单
8、词对我们充满了意义。我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习，有意义的单词数量我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习，有意义的单词数量就越增加。就越增加。Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words
9、is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will mak
10、e our speech silly and vulgar.伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感。单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。总之，真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。他心灵和情感。单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。总之，真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。因此，我可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流
11、泪。因此，我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。6The origin of language is Aa legend handed down from the pastBa matter that is hidden or secretCa question difficult to answerDa problem not yet solved7What is true about words? AThey are used to express feelings onlyBThey ca
12、n not be written downCThey are simply soundsDThey are mysterious8The real power of words lies in their Aproperties BcharacteristicsCpeculiarity Drepresentative function 9By“association”the author means Aa special qualityBa joining of ideas in the mindCan appearance which is puzzlingDa strange featur
13、e 10Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? AHe is no more than a master of wordsBHe can convey his ideas in words which sing like musicCHe can move men to tearsDHis style is always charmingPassage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy peop
14、le are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑
15、不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分在意自己的形象羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分在意自己的形象和行为。焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象和行为。焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我吗他们喜欢我吗?我让人觉得很傻吗我让人觉得很傻吗?我的我的穿着是否不吸引人穿着是否不吸引人?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflec
