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1、12018 年高考第一轮复习九年高考第一轮复习九-状语从句状语从句状语从句和名词性从句、定语从句一样是高考的高频考点。通过对近年高考题的分析，可以预测 2018 年对状语从句的考查仍将集中在对引导几大状语从句的连词的考查上。 状语从句是一种作状语用的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或修饰全句，补充说明时间、 地点、原因、条件、方式、程度、状态等。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和 特殊的连接词即考点。 名词性从句专练名词性从句专练 一、改错题一、改错题1.Its uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2.What the
2、 boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.3.You cant imagine how excited they are when they received these nice Christmas presents.4.That well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.6.Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Part
3、y committee.7.When well finish translating the book depend on the time.8.If you come or not is up to you.9.That is what he likes the place so much.10. That is that Lu Xun once lived.11. We thought strange was why Tom did not come yesterday.12. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all o
4、f us.13. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.14. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.15. See to that the child dont catch a cold.16. He, who is playing an important part, which is well-known to us all.17. The boy dived into the water and, after it seemed a long time, he
5、 came up again.二、填空题二、填空题 1._ matters most in learning English is enough practice. 2. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. 3. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. 4. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales
6、, please? 5. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. 6. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself. 7. Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door
7、 to his bedroom. 8. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. 9._ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 10. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read. 11. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. W
8、arm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. 212. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. 13. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. 14. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 15
9、. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. 16. _ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled 17. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.九种状语从句及常见的引导词九种状语从句及常见的引导词 1、 【时间状语从句】：when, while, as, be
10、fore, after, since（自从（自从以来）以来）, till (until), as soon as(刚一刚一马马 上就上就), once(一旦一旦), whenever等。特殊引导词：等。特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant=instantly , immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when (1) while 引导的时间从句的谓语必须是延续性动词，常用进行时态。如果引导的时间从句的
11、谓语必须是延续性动词，常用进行时态。如果while表示表示“然而然而”的时候，的时候， 就不是时间状语从句；表示就不是时间状语从句；表示“虽然虽然”的时候，是让步状语从句，这是必须放句首且不能倒装。的时候，是让步状语从句，这是必须放句首且不能倒装。 (2) when 除了表示除了表示“当当时时” （两个短暂性动作同时发生）（两个短暂性动作同时发生） ，还可以表示，还可以表示“就在那时就在那时” ，在前一个动作刚结束时，在前一个动作刚结束时 就发生的新动作。就发生的新动作。如 I just locked my door when the postman arrived. (3) as 和和whe
12、n一样，表示两个短暂性动作同时发生，还可表示一样，表示两个短暂性动作同时发生，还可表示“一边一边一边一边” “随着随着” (4) 党党 表示表示“一一就就”的连接词时，可以用到的连接词时，可以用到no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when，但，但 是当是当hardly, scarcely, no sooner放于句首时，主句必须部分倒装；主句时态用过去完成时，从句用一般放于句首时，主句必须部分倒装；主句时态用过去完成时，从句用一般 过去式。过去式。如：No sooner had he sat down than the bell rang. Hardl
13、y had I arrived there when it began to rain. (5) before是高考常考是高考常考 的连接词，表示的连接词，表示“在做成某事前，需要多久在做成某事前，需要多久”，常用过去时和将来时中。，常用过去时和将来时中。(6) notuntil，在强调句中，要，在强调句中，要 用到用到It is(was) not untilthat；而；而not until置于句首时，需要部分倒装。置于句首时，需要部分倒装。 (7) since 常用的句型是：常用的句型是：It is (has been) + 时间时间 since + 过去时从句。表示从过去的某时开始持续到
14、现在的影响。如果主句用过去过去时从句。表示从过去的某时开始持续到现在的影响。如果主句用过去 时，从句则一般使用过去完成时。时，从句则一般使用过去完成时。 (8) 在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，那么从句需要用一在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，那么从句需要用一 般现在时（主将从现）般现在时（主将从现） 。 (9) whenever引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，如 Give us a call whenever you need our service. 虽然此处可以等于虽然此处可以等于no matter when, 意义一致，但意义一致，但no matter when只能引
15、导让步状语从句，意为只能引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什不管什 么时候么时候” 。 (10) 时间状语从句也可用分词来表示。时间状语从句也可用分词来表示。如 Thinking of him, she couldnt help weeping. 此时 thinking of him= when she thought of him. 6As it reported, it is 100 years since_ Tsinghua University was founded2、 【地点状语从句】：where和和wherever。(1) where引导的状语从句常放谓语动词之后，没有先行词！引导的状语从句常放谓语动词之后，没有先行词！ (有了先行词就是定语从句了，所以状语从句中的有了先行词就是定语从句了，所以状语从句中的where不能和不能和in which等互换等互换) （2）wherever表示表示 “无论什么地方无论什么地方” ，既可引导地点状语从句，也可做让步状语从句，既可引导地点状语从句，也可做让步状语从句=no matter w
