英语职称考试b

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1、第第 1 部分:词汇选项部分:词汇选项(第第 115 题,每题题,每题 1 分,共分,共 15 分分) 下面每个句子中均有下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选个意义最为接近的选项。项。 1Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment(愤恨) Aanger Bdoubt Clove Dsurprise 2The document was compiled by the Department of Health (编辑、编写)Awritten Bp

2、rinted 印刷Cattached 系、贴Dsent 送3Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art(培养) Asharing Busing Cdenying 否定Ddeveloping 4Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues (明显的)Aclear 清晰的Bregular 规律的Cquick Dgreat 伟大的5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners (优雅的)Apolite Bsimilar

3、Cusual Dbad 6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education (体面的)Agood Bspecial Cprivate Dgeneral 7In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy (转换)Achanges Breduces Cleaves Ddrops 8Many cities have restricted smoking in public places Alimited Ballowed Cstopped Dkept 9 What are my cha

4、nces of promotion if I stay here? (升职)Aretirement 退休Badvertisement Cadvancement 晋升Dreplacement 10If we leave now,we should miss the traffic Adirect 指挥Bstop Cmix Davoid 11There was a profound silence after his remark (意义深远的)Aproud 骄傲Bshort Csudden Ddeep 深刻的12I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot(情节

5、) and funny dialogues 有趣的Along Bboring Coriginal 最初的Dhumorous 幽默的13The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village 捕获Acaught Bkilled Cfound Djailed 监禁14Such a database would be extremely costly to set up 建立Atransfer 转移Bdestroy 破坏Cestablish 成立Dupdate 更新15The two banks have announced pl

6、ans to merge next year 联合Acombine 合并Bsell Cclose Dbreak 第第 2 部分:阅读判断部分:阅读判断(第第 1622 题,每题题,每题 1 分,共分,共 7 分分) 下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择择 C。 A Great Quake Com

7、ing? Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bay area and they can be devastatingIn 1906,for example,a major quake destroyed about 28,000 buildings and killed hundreds,perhaps thousands of peopleResidents now wonder when the next“Big One“will strikeIts bound to h

8、appen somedayAt least seven active fault(断层)lines run through the San Francisco areaFaults are places where pieces of Earths crust(地壳)slide past each otherWhen these pieces slip,the ground shakes To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predic

9、t how bad the damage might be when the next one happens One new finding about the 1906 earthquake is that the San Andreas fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the timeDuring small earthquakes,faults rupture(断裂)at about 2.7 kilometers per secondDuring bigger quakes,however,ruptures

10、 can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per second At such high speedsmassive amounts of pressure build up,generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itselfLucky for San Francisco,these pressure pulses(脉冲)travel away from the city during the 1906 eventAs bad as th

11、e damage was,it could have been far worse Looking ahead,scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occurRecords show that earthquakes were common before 1906Since then,the earthquake has been relatively quietPatterns in the data,however,suggest that the probability of a major ea

12、rthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakesStill,more than 84 per-cent of the citys buildings are old and weakAnalyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage People who live the

13、re tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a whileAccording to the new reseaych,however,its not a matter of“if the Big One will hit“Its just a matter of when 16The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 17The 1906 ear

14、thquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 18The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3.5 kilometers per second. ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 19Earthquakes rarely happened before 1906 ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 20San

15、Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 21Scientist will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 22A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable ARight BWrong CNot mentioned 第第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子部分

16、:概括大意与完成句子(第第 2330 题,每题题,每题 1 分,共分,共 8 分分) 下面的短文后有下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务:项测试任务:(1)第第 23-26 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 25 段每段段每段选择选择 1 个最佳标题;个最佳标题;(2)第第 2730 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。个最佳选项。 Natural Gas Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earths surfaceIt is a fossil fuel

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