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1、1Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years. 一、重点词汇 （一） 词形转换 1. training (动词) train“训练” 2. whole (同音词) hole 3. tidy (近义词) clean 4. develop (名词) development（形容词）developed“发达的”; developing“发展中的” 5. rapid (副词) rapidly 6. old (比较级) older; elder 7. recent (副词) recently 8
2、. narrow (反义词) wide 9. title (近义词) subject (二) 重点短语 1.have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假 e back from 从回来 3.work for 为工作 4.feel sorry for 对深表同情 5.a disabled childrens home 一家残疾儿童养育院 6.the whole holiday 整个假期 7.tell stories to kids 给小孩讲故事 8.learnfrom 从当中学习 9.feed a child 喂小孩 10. do farm work 干农活 11. g
3、o to summer classes 上暑期班 12. write an article about 写一篇有关的文章 13. have a hard/ happy life 过着艰苦的/ 幸福的生活 14. in the past/ future 在过去/ 在将来 15. in detail 详细地 16. at sunrise 在日出时 17. have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事 18. afford ( to do) sth 担负得起(做)某事 19. give support to sb. 给某人帮助/支持 20. get a good educati
4、on 获得良好的教育 21. searchfor 为了搜索 22. have little food to eat 吃不饱 23. dress warmly 穿得暖 24. with the development of 随着的发展 25. have a balanced diet 饮食均衡 26. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 27. sleep in the open air 在户外睡觉 28. study/ go abroad 在国外学习/ 出国 29. enter/ win/ lose a competition 参加/ 赢得/ 输掉比赛 30. enjo
5、y Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧 31. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 32. at sunrise 在日出时 33. go hungry 变饿了 34. fall ill 得病/ 患病 35. divide into 把分成 36. feel satisfied with 对感到满足 37. see . oneself 亲眼看见 38. make progress 取得进步 39. thanks to 多亏; 幸亏；由于 40. stand for 代表 41. with the help of 在的帮助下 42. draw up an outline 拟定提纲 三、
6、重点句型21.You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。 2.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 3.Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？ 4.Is that so? 真是那样吗？ 5.Can you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗？ 6.Our job was to grow cotton.（作表语）作表语）我的工作是种植棉花。 7.I had to
7、divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱分成两份分成两份。 8.He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹亲眼目睹了北京的变化。 9. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去、记住过去、 立足现在、展望未来立足现在、展望未来非常重要。 10Thanks to / Because of the governments efforts.由于由于政
8、府的努力。 四、重点知识点 1.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。 though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管虽然；尽管” ，不能与，不能与 but 连用。连用。如： Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy. 尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。 2.Could you please tell me somethin
9、g about Chinese teenagers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗好吗？Could /Would you please (not) do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？请（不）做某事好吗？ 如： Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？ Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿踢球好吗？ 3.Parents couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。 afford 常与常与 can,
10、could 或或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得负担得起（做）某事；抽得 出（时间）出（时间） ” “(cant/ couldnt) afford (to do) sth.” 如： We cant afford (to buy ) this house because we dont have enough money. 我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。 He felt he couldnt afford any time to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。 4.Our gove
11、rnment gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。 give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助为某人提供帮助/ 支持支持 support 作动词时表作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑供养；支持；支撑” ，如： She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。 His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。 The two sticks support the tree
12、. 两根木棍支撑着这棵树。 5.Why not go and search the Internet for some information? 为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？search sp. for sth. 搜查某地寻找某物搜查某地寻找某物search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物搜身查找某物search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物搜寻某物/ 某人某人； 如：The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们。The police searched the man for the stolen money. 警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。He is searching/ looking for his missing keys. 他在寻找他丢的钥匙。 6.I used to be a chilld laborer. 我以前是以前是一个童工。 used to be/ do 过去曾是过去曾是/常做常做 be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事 be/ get used to (doing )
