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1、Austens View of Marriage in Pride and PrejudiceAuthor: Yang MeiSupervisor: Jiang LingA Thesis Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment ofThe Requirements for the Degree of B.A. in EnglishCollege of Information Engineering Fuyang Teachers College, Anhui ProvinceApril, 2014学位论文学位论文简奥斯汀的婚姻观简奥斯汀的婚姻观专业名称专业名称 英
2、语教育英语教育 申请学位级别申请学位级别 学士学士2014 年年 4 月月Austens View of Marriage in Pride and PrejudiceAbstract“Pride and Prejudice” was a very popular novel by Jane Austen and it was read widely all over the world. Jane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the 19th century-English literature. At
3、 that time, marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. It can be divided into several typical through the novel of marriage, then analyzes the value orientation of this marriage. Some people may realize that marriage can provide opportunities of social status and fina
4、ncial support, money and social status was the most closely connected in their decision of marital partners. For a long time, both in the Oriental culture and western culture, about marriage, there is a very approximate criterion: perfect-match. To some extent, the standard emphasizes the material b
5、ase of marriage, namely the importance of love and wealth for the marriage. To describe the tangle of several typical marriages of “Pride and Prejudice”, the author Jane Austen so as to express the advance of the way of marriage, she thought, and a happy marriage is love plus money. In the context o
6、f todays society, because the ideology and value orientation of our times are changed and recreated, “leftover women” require their Mr. Right more specific: appearance, talent, education, character, economic and so on, those can be summed up in three words: “Grosvenor LTD handsome”. Across cultural
7、boundaries, “Grosvenor LTD handsome” standards and marriage in “Pride and Prejudice” value reference idea coincide in the cycle of history?Key Words: “Pride and Prejudice”; views on marriage; love; value orientation; 傲慢与偏见中简奥斯汀的婚姻观傲慢与偏见中简奥斯汀的婚姻观内容提要内容提要傲慢与偏见是简奥斯丁一本在全世界都被广泛传颂的小说，简奥斯汀是十九世纪英国文学史上最伟大的现实
8、主义小说家之一。小说将故事情节置于十九世纪初，十九世纪的英国，婚姻是女性获得社会地位和社会认知的唯一途径。我们可以通过这本小说将婚姻分为几种典型并且分析这几种婚姻观的价值取向。有些人认为婚姻是用来创造机会去提高自己的社会地位和获得金钱支撑，金钱与社会地位是他们选择伴侣时考虑的最密切联系的东西。长久以来，无论是在东方文化还是西方文化里，关于婚姻，都有一条极为近似的准则门当户对。这个标准在一定程度上强调的是婚姻的物质基础，即金钱和财富对于婚姻的重要性。对几种典型婚姻关系的纠结进行描写的傲慢与偏见，是作者简奥斯汀借以表达其超前的婚姻观念的方式，她认为，幸福的婚姻=爱情+金钱。而在当今社会语境下，因我
9、们这个时代的意识形态与价值取向转变而催生的“剩女”对自己的先生要求就更为具体:将长相、才华、学历、人品、经济等诸多因素融合，总结为三个字:“高富帅”。跨越文化界限，“高富帅”择偶标准与傲慢与偏见中的婚姻价值参照理念在历史的轮回中是否不谋而合? 关键词：关键词：傲慢与偏见；婚姻观；爱情；价值取向；Austens View of Marriage in Pride and PrejudiceThesis statementFrom Jane Austens view of marriage through Pride and Prejudice, the leftover ladies have
10、been a big deal in Chinese society-despite being a small part of the population .Through Pride and Prejudice, it may find some help for spinsters.OutlineI. Life of Jane AustenII. Introduction of “Pride and Prejudice”III. Analysis of “Pride and Prejudice”A. Four different kinds of marriage1. The marr
11、iage of William Collins and Charlotte Lucas2. The marriage of George Wickham and Lydia Bennet3. The marriage of Jane Bennet and Charles Bingey4. The marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam DarcyB. It may lead four different results.1. Lydias marriage is driven by hormones and sex.2. Janes marri
12、age is so happy because of love.3. Elizabeths marriage is perfect because of insisting on.4. Lucas married charlotte because of reality.IV. Whats the meaning of spinster?V. The reason of spinsters nowadaysVI. SolutionsVII. Conclusion1Austens View of Marriage in Pride and PrejudiceI. Life of Jane Aus
13、ten Jane Austen was one of the distinguished English novelists in the nineteenth century, who was born on December 16, 1775, in the village of Stevenson Hampshire, England. Her father was a country clergyman. To us surprise, Austen had never been on a formal school, but she was well educated by her
14、family. In her twelve years old, Austen began to engage in writing. In her life time she contributed six novels and three minor articles. Obviously she was a fruitful novelist and engaged in writing for all her life. Prevailing domestic and foreign, “Pride and Prejudice” dominated the best-seller li
15、sts in the critics, which have commented it from social and historical aspect, so the thesis aims to analyze marriages deeply in “Pride and Prejudice”, in order to be able to better understand the original views on marriage,Like her other novels, Pride and Prejudices plot around five families in the
16、 town. The main characters are female from the genteel class, which was used as literary devices to show the relationship between married for love and married for alternative reasons. The main characters were so lively that we can believe that what had been written in the book was the real life of that period. Women had realized that marriage is necessary for her life from Jane Austens view. Marriage played an important role in womens lives.II. Introduction of P
