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1、2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英英 语语注意事项： 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自 己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 (满分满分 50 分分)第一节 语音知识 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 从 A、B、C、
2、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made 答案是 C。 theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. treasure companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police societyA. officialB. recentC. c
3、hocolateD. difficult 第二节 语法和词汇知识 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是 B。 What shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. Its
4、 a dealC. No problemD. Its up to you He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when Sarah made _ to the airport just i
5、n time to catch her plane this morning. A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after We _ to paint the whole hou
6、se but finished only the front part that day. A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down Next to biology, I like physics _ . A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldntB. dontC. didntD. wont The old man sat in fron
7、t of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil. A. forB. atC. onD. of Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need
8、The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Than
9、ks. _ A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too. 第三节 完形填空 (每小题 1. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet
10、and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I s
11、hould keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later
12、, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid
13、job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When 22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient 23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing 24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living 25. A. prepared f
14、orB. attendedC. asked forD. held 26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short 28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for 29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing 30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that 31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved 32. A. feelingsB. attentio
15、nC. strengthD. interests 33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life 34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy 35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add 36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend 37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel 38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about 39. A. planB. choiceC.
16、 dayD. tour 40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (满分满分 45 分分)第一节 语篇阅读 (每小题 2 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 2 分)(A) Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they ar
