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1、Book 3 课后练习参考答案： Unit 1III. Post-Reading Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2 when you are dating someone, especially the
2、 first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when youre facing a large audience.Vocabulary 1. Self- is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself.” Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth,
3、 self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self- rejection, self-confident 1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you) 2) self-confidence (belief in ones own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence i
4、n oneself) 3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired) 4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to ones own best interests) 5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements) 6) self-concept (ones conception or
5、 general idea of ones own basic character and nature) 7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself) 8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13
6、) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/re
7、act 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3. When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it. 4. Every d
8、ay he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life. 5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations. 7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome h
9、is fatal weakness.Unit 2Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didnt agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongu
10、e, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, whi
11、ch was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge. 15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to b
12、ring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Lo
13、ng long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have
14、all the food by naming himself “All of you.” When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: “For whom have you prepared all this feast?” The man replied: “For all of you.” So he ate almost all the best food
15、. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces. 3. Acting out the Story SampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky. Bird B: I just cant wait. What do y
16、ou think I should wear? Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about? Bird A: Didnt you know that we are going to the sky? Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun! Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? Im sure well have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, well have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful. Bird B: If we allow
