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1、高考易错交际用语 30 条 交际用语是高中英语重要教学内容之一，也是高考考查热点。主要以对话形式体现，凸现 语境，重在实用，侧重考查考生综合运用英语的能力。考生要深人情景，注意中西方文化 差异，特别留心同一条交际用语可能会用于不同的场所。为此，笔者综合英语教学大纲 、 英语课程标准和近年高考英语试题，精选常考日常交际用语 30 条，试图追踪高考考查 轨迹。 一、Never mind 【例 1】一 Im terribly sorry that 1 made your table cloth dirty 一 (2006NMET 陕西卷) A. Never mind B. Dont mention
2、it C. Thats right D. Sorry 答案与解析】A。Never mind 没关系，是遗憾和抱歉的应答语，用来应答 Im sorry或 I apologize。不能从字面上翻译成“不介意” ，不用来回答 would you mind，用法同 It doesnt matter。 1-5 ABACB 610 ADCAD 11-15 ABBBB 16-17 CB 二、My pleasure 【例 2】一 Thank you for joining our conversation tonight 一 (2007NMET 四川卷) A. Its my duty B. Its all f
3、ight C. Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so 【答案与解析】 B 和 C。My pleasure 同 Its a pleasure，是致谢应答语，译作“不 用谢” ，类似表达还有 Not at all. ItsThats all right. Youre welcome. Thats OK. Dont mention it. 等 三、With pleasure 【例 3】一 Would you take this along to the office for me? 一 . (2006NMET 浙江卷) A. With pleasure B. T
4、hats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention it 【答案与解析】A。With pleasure 是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳、非常愿意” ，用法 同 No problem 四、Forget it 【例 4】-Im terribly sorry I broke your glass 一. (2005NMET 安徽卷) A. Thats right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 【答案与解析】D。Forget it 共有三种意义：休想、不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier.
5、Forget it, he always comes late没关系、别在意。Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror. Forget it. 别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话。一 What were you saying just now? I didnt hear. 一 0h, nothing, forget it. 五、Dont mention it 【例 5】一 Thanks for the ride home! - _. A. Dont mention it B. Thats right C. A piece of cake D. N
6、ever mind 【答案与解析】A。Dont mention it 是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢” ，不是致歉的应答 语，不可译作 “别提它了” 。 六、Take your time 【例 6】一 Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? 一 0f course. _ sir. (NMET2004 全国卷) A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time 【答案与解析】D。Take your tim
7、e 安慰对方不要急，慢慢来，反义词为 Hurry up / Come on 七、Take it easy 【例 7】一 Doctor, I feel a little bit worried. 一. You11 be well soon. A. Forget it B. Make it C. Get it D. Take it easy 【答案与解析】D。Take it easy 安慰对方不要紧张不安。 八、Yes, help yourself 【例 8】一 Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? 一 (2005NMET 浙江卷) A. How co
8、me? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 【答案与解析】D。Yes, help yourself 同意对方使用，让对方自己动手取。 九、Go ahead 【例 9】-Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? - _. Im not using it myself. (2007NMET 陕西卷) A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great 答案与解析】C。Go ahead 当然可以，干吧、做吧、
9、用吧等，是请求允许的应答语。 十、Good luck! 【例 10】-Im taking my driving test tomorrow 一! (NMET2002) A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 【答案与解析B。Good luck 祝你好运，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。 十一、Congratulations! 【例 11】- My daughter has passed the college entrance exam 一 She is really intelligent A. Well done! B. Co
10、ngratulations! C. Enjoy yourself. D. Have fun! 【答案与解析 B。Congratulations 祝贺对方已取得成功，译作恭喜。 十二、So what? 【例 12】一 Andrew wont like it, you know. 一 I dont care what Andrew thinks! (2006NMET 广东卷) A. So what? B. So where? C. So why? D. So how? 答案与解析】A。So what 同 what of it，那又怎样，表无所谓或不关心。 十三、No way 【例 13】- I t
11、hink you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _. It was her fault. (2003NMET) A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 【答案与解析】A。No way 没门儿，说话者不同意，断然拒绝做某事。 十四、No problem 【例 14】一 Im sorry to have kept you waiting - _, Bill. (2007NMET 全国卷 II) A. Youre welcome B. Go ahead C. Dont menti
12、on it D. No problem 答案与解析】D。No problem 用于回答对方的道歉，译作“没什么” ；也用于对别人 的请求欣然接受，译作没问题。 十五、Come on 【例 15】一 Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. 一_, Tommy. You can do it! (2006NMET 江西卷) A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats Ok 【答案与解析】C。Come on用作命令或督促，译作“快点、加油、加把劲” ；Come on, well be late. 用作
13、挑战语，表鼓励、煽动，译作“打呀、来呀、高兴点”等。如：Come on, boys, you can do it. Come on, then, hit me! 十六、Cheer up! 【例 16】一 Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time 一! Im sure youll make it. (2006NMET 天津卷) A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 【答案与解析 ID。Cheer up 表鼓励对方打起精神，不要心灰意冷，要振作些
14、。 十七、Not at all 【例 17】- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow 一_. Youre welcome. (2005NMET 湖北卷) A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 【答案与解析】D。Not at all 不介意，不用谢，是请求允许或致谢应答语，而非致歉的 应答语。 十八、Thats all righ
15、t 【例 18】一 James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. 一_. (2005NMET 福建卷) A. Thats all right B. Its a pleasure C. Youre welcome D. Dont mention it 【答案与解析】A。Thats all right 表不用谢，是致谢应答语；不介意，是请求允许的 应答语；还可表示没关系，是遗憾和抱歉的应答语。 十九、What for? 【例 1 9】一 Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 一? (2004 NMET) A. What for B. What is it C. How is it
