《2011张剑考研英语模拟题3》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2011张剑考研英语模拟题3(30页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、张剑考研英语试题及分析考研英语网第三套试题第三套试题Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that t
2、he snow, coming _1_ gently, blowing gleefully in a high wind, all the while _2_ down a treacherous carpet, freezes the windows,_3_ the view. The might of automated man is_4_ . The horses, the powerful electrical systems, the deep-tread tires, all go _5_ nothing. One minute the road feels _6_, and th
3、e next the driver is sliding over it, light as a_7_, in a panic, wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up_8_the rear are going to do. The trucks are like _9_ when you have to pass them, not at sixty or seventy _10_ you do when the road is dry, but at twenty-five and thirty. _11_ their engin
4、es sound unnaturally loud. Snow, slush and_12_ of ice spray from beneath the wheels, obscure the windshield, and rattle _13_your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of _14_ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch _15_ inch you move up, past the rear wheels, the center wheels, the cab, th
5、e front wheels, all_16_too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,_17_ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,_18_in front of the vehicle. At last, there is_19_enough, and you creep back over, in front of the truck now, but_20_the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.1. A up B o
6、ff C down D on2. A lies B lays C settles D sends3. A blocks B strikes C puffs D cancels4. A muted B discovered C doubled D undervalued5. A for B with C into D from6. A comfortable B weak C risky D firm7. A loaf B feather C leaf D fog8. A beneath B from C under D beyond9. A dwarfs B giants C patients
7、 D princesses10. A what B since C as D that11. A So B But C Or D Then12. A flakes B flocks C chips D cakes13. A onto B against C off D along14. A snow B earth C room D ice15. A by B after C for D with16. A climbing B crawling C winding D sliding张剑考研英语试题及分析考研英语网17. A meanwhile B unless C whereas D fo
8、r18. A sheer B mostly C rarely D right19. A might B distance C air D power20. A with B like C inside D upon答案答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C 9.B10.C11.D12.C13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D18.D 19.B20.A总体分析总体分析本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句,概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张” 。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶
9、的紧张经历。试题精解试题精解1.精解 本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入的副词与动词 come 搭配,其分词形式作后置定语,修饰限定主语 the snow。come down 指“(雨、雪等)落下,降落” ,如:The rain came down in torrents.(大雨滂沱。 )因此C符合文意,在文中指“大雪飘落” 。come down 也可意为“崩塌;(飞机)着陆;(价格、温度、比例)下降;下垂,向下延伸” ,如:The ceiling came down.(天花板塌了下来。 )Gas is coming down in price.(煤气价格在下降。 )come up 意为“破土而
10、出;升起;即将发生” ,如:The daffodils are just beginning to come up.(水仙花刚开始破土发芽。 )watch the sun come up(观看日出) 。Her birthday is coming up.(她的生日即将来临。 )come off 意为“能被去掉或除去;发生;(计划等)成功” ,如:That mark wont come off.(那污点去不掉。 )Did the trip to Korea come off?(去韩国的事最后成了吗?)come on 意为“改进,发展;开始” ,如:The project is coming on
11、 fine.(这项工程进展顺利。 )I think theres rain coming on.(我看要下雨了。 )2.精解 本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入的动词与 down 搭配,相当于及物动词,其主语是 the snow,宾语是 a treacherous carpet。lie down 意为“躺下” ;lay down 意为“放下;记下;拟定” ,如:lay down the arms/the rules(放下武器/制定规则) ;settle down意为“安下心来,定居” ;send down 只能接 sb.作宾语,意为“判某人入狱” ,如:He was sent down for
12、ten years for armed robbery.(他因持械抢劫被判入狱十年。 )因此B符合文意,意为“(大雪)吹落(一块毯子) ” 。3.精解 本题考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词接 the view 作宾语,而且它与前面的 2 down 和 freezes 并列作谓语,其主语都是 the snow。作及物动词时,block 意为“堵塞,阻塞” ,如:to block the road(堵住了道路) 。strike 意为“撞击,打击,侵袭” ,如:The ship struck a rock.(船触礁了。 )The area was struck by an outbreak of pl
13、ague.(这个地区爆发了瘟疫。 )puff 意为“吸,抽,喷” ,如:to puff the cigar/smoke into sb.s faces(抽雪茄/把烟往别人脸上喷) 。cancel 意为“取消” 。能够和 the view 搭配的只有Ablock,表示张剑考研英语试题及分析考研英语网“挡住视线” 。4.精解 本题考查动词辨析。空格处填入的过去分词与 is 构成被动式的谓语,因此其动词的实际的宾语是 the might(强大力量,威力) 。mute 意为“消除或减弱声音;减弱,缓解” ,如:mute the traffic noise/the criticism(减弱了车辆的噪音/
14、委婉地提出批评) 。discover 意为“发现,发觉” ;double 意为“加倍” ;undervalue 意为“低估.之价值,看轻” 。因此A符合文意,它与 the might 搭配,表示“威力减弱” 。5.精解 本题考查固定短语。go for nothing 相当于 be in vain,意为“白费,毫无用处,毫无价值” 。因此A正确,其他介词都不能与 go 和 nothing 构成搭配。6.精解 本题考查形容词辨析。feel 是系动词,意为“摸起来,感觉起来” ,它常与形容词构成系表结构,如:The water feels warm.(这水摸起来很暖和。 )本题中 feel 的主语是 the road, 因此空格处的形容词应说明“道路”的特点。四个选项都可以修饰事物,comfortable 一般指“(衣服、家具等)使人舒服的” ,如:The bed/these shoes are very comfortable.(这床/这双鞋子很舒服。 )weak 意为“不牢