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1、张剑考研英语试题及分析考研英语网第三套试题第三套试题Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that t
2、he snow, coming _1_ gently, blowing gleefully in a high wind, all the while _2_ down a treacherous carpet, freezes the windows,_3_ the view. The might of automated man is_4_ . The horses, the powerful electrical systems, the deep-tread tires, all go _5_ nothing. One minute the road feels _6_, and th
3、e next the driver is sliding over it, light as a_7_, in a panic, wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up_8_the rear are going to do. The trucks are like _9_ when you have to pass them, not at sixty or seventy _10_ you do when the road is dry, but at twenty-five and thirty. _11_ their engin
4、es sound unnaturally loud. Snow, slush and_12_ of ice spray from beneath the wheels, obscure the windshield, and rattle _13_your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of _14_ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch _15_ inch you move up, past the rear wheels, the center wheels, the cab, th
5、e front wheels, all_16_too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,_17_ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,_18_in front of the vehicle. At last, there is_19_enough, and you creep back over, in front of the truck now, but_20_the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.1. A up B o
6、ff C down D on2. A lies B lays C settles D sends3. A blocks B strikes C puffs D cancels4. A muted B discovered C doubled D undervalued5. A for B with C into D from6. A comfortable B weak C risky D firm7. A loaf B feather C leaf D fog8. A beneath B from C under D beyond9. A dwarfs B giants C patients
7、 D princesses10. A what B since C as D that11. A So B But C Or D Then12. A flakes B flocks C chips D cakes13. A onto B against C off D along14. A snow B earth C room D ice15. A by B after C for D with16. A climbing B crawling C winding D sliding张剑考研英语试题及分析考研英语网17. A meanwhile B unless C whereas D fo
8、r18. A sheer B mostly C rarely D right19. A might B distance C air D power20. A with B like C inside D upon答案答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C 9.B10.C11.D12.C13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D18.D 19.B20.A总体分析总体分析本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。文章首句为主题句，概括了这种经历的特点是“令人非常紧张” 。第二至四句分别介绍了下雪带来的隐患和机器变得没有多大用处。从第五句到文章最后则描述了在这种不利条件下和大卡车一同行驶
9、的紧张经历。试题精解试题精解1.精解 本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入的副词与动词 come 搭配，其分词形式作后置定语，修饰限定主语 the snow。come down 指“（雨、雪等）落下，降落” ，如：The rain came down in torrents.（大雨滂沱。 ）因此C符合文意，在文中指“大雪飘落” 。come down 也可意为“崩塌；（飞机）着陆；（价格、温度、比例）下降；下垂，向下延伸” ，如：The ceiling came down.（天花板塌了下来。 ）Gas is coming down in price.（煤气价格在下降。 ）come up 意为“破土而
10、出；升起；即将发生” ，如：The daffodils are just beginning to come up.（水仙花刚开始破土发芽。 ）watch the sun come up（观看日出） 。Her birthday is coming up.（她的生日即将来临。 ）come off 意为“能被去掉或除去；发生；（计划等）成功” ，如：That mark wont come off.（那污点去不掉。 ）Did the trip to Korea come off?（去韩国的事最后成了吗？）come on 意为“改进，发展；开始” ，如：The project is coming on
11、 fine.（这项工程进展顺利。 ）I think theres rain coming on.（我看要下雨了。 ）2.精解 本题考查短语动词辨析。空格处填入的动词与 down 搭配，相当于及物动词，其主语是 the snow，宾语是 a treacherous carpet。lie down 意为“躺下” ；lay down 意为“放下；记下；拟定” ，如：lay down the arms/the rules（放下武器/制定规则） ；settle down意为“安下心来，定居” ；send down 只能接 sb.作宾语，意为“判某人入狱” ，如：He was sent down for
12、ten years for armed robbery.（他因持械抢劫被判入狱十年。 ）因此B符合文意，意为“（大雪）吹落（一块毯子） ” 。3.精解 本题考查动词辨析。空格处填入的动词接 the view 作宾语，而且它与前面的 2 down 和 freezes 并列作谓语，其主语都是 the snow。作及物动词时，block 意为“堵塞，阻塞” ，如：to block the road（堵住了道路） 。strike 意为“撞击，打击，侵袭” ，如：The ship struck a rock.（船触礁了。 ）The area was struck by an outbreak of pl
13、ague.（这个地区爆发了瘟疫。 ）puff 意为“吸，抽，喷” ，如：to puff the cigar/smoke into sb.s faces（抽雪茄/把烟往别人脸上喷） 。cancel 意为“取消” 。能够和 the view 搭配的只有Ablock，表示张剑考研英语试题及分析考研英语网“挡住视线” 。4.精解 本题考查动词辨析。空格处填入的过去分词与 is 构成被动式的谓语，因此其动词的实际的宾语是 the might（强大力量，威力） 。mute 意为“消除或减弱声音；减弱，缓解” ，如：mute the traffic noise/the criticism（减弱了车辆的噪音/
14、委婉地提出批评） 。discover 意为“发现，发觉” ；double 意为“加倍” ；undervalue 意为“低估.之价值，看轻” 。因此A符合文意，它与 the might 搭配，表示“威力减弱” 。5.精解 本题考查固定短语。go for nothing 相当于 be in vain，意为“白费，毫无用处，毫无价值” 。因此A正确，其他介词都不能与 go 和 nothing 构成搭配。6.精解 本题考查形容词辨析。feel 是系动词，意为“摸起来，感觉起来” ，它常与形容词构成系表结构，如：The water feels warm.（这水摸起来很暖和。 ）本题中 feel 的主语是 the road, 因此空格处的形容词应说明“道路”的特点。四个选项都可以修饰事物，comfortable 一般指“（衣服、家具等）使人舒服的” ，如：The bed/these shoes are very comfortable.（这床/这双鞋子很舒服。 ）weak 意为“不牢
