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1、12016 年 12 月英语六级(第 2 套)听力真题 录音(3)Recording Three录音三录音三 Today, Id like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote junk food. Currently, theres mounting criticism of Michelle Obamas “Lets Move!” campaign, which fights childhood obesit
2、y by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyonc and basketball player Shaquille ONeal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic. Now theres a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity especially a profess
3、ional athlete can be in influencing childrens behavior. In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts. The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role mode
4、ls for active, healthy lifestyles for children. After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands. Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up m
5、ost of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder. Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories. Its no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence childrens eating behaviors, but the sc
6、ientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the childrens environment. Advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online. And in 2010, the researchers reported that children ages 12
7、to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults. One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing. We cant expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.
8、At best, kids might be confused. At worst, theyll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but those two beverages arent the same. If children are turning to athletes as role models, its in their best interest if their idols are consistent. Consistent messaging of posi
9、tive behaviors will show healthier lifestyles for kids to follow.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Question 23. What is the aim of Michelle Obamas campaign?Question 24. What does research find about advertisements featuring professional athletes?Question 25. What does
10、 the speaker think kids idols should do?2录音三录音三今天，我想谈一谈名人榜样支持健康习惯，但同时推广垃圾食品会发生什么。目前，很多人批评米歇尔奥巴马的“让我们走！”运动，该运动通过鼓励儿童身体变得更加活跃来抵制儿童肥胖，并且已经签下了歌手碧昂丝和篮球员沙奎尔奥尼尔，他们都为苏打水肥胖症的主要贡献者做广告。现在有更多的证据表明一个名人，特别是一个职业运动员，可以影响孩子的行为。研究人员在耶鲁大学路德食品政策和肥胖中心发布的一份报告中研究了 100 名专业运动员及其广告合同。团队专注于运动员，因为他们在理论上是儿童活跃、健康生活方式的最佳榜样。在按类别分类
11、之后，他们确定在与运动员相关的 512 个品牌中，大多数涉及运动用品，紧随其后的是食品和饮料品牌。高糖和卡路里的运动饮料通常占据了大部分食品和饮料的份额，软饮料和快餐填补了剩余。在专业运动员认可的 46 种饮料中，93完全依赖糖来摄取全部热量。高调的运动员可以影响儿童的饮食习惯并不奇怪，但科学家们能够量化这些代言人在儿童环境中的流行程度。专业运动员及其认可产品的广告往往会在电视，收音机，印刷品和网络上曝光。而在 2010 年，研究人员报告说，12 至 17 岁的儿童看到的运动员认可的食品和饮料品牌广告比成年人更多。任何活动都想要一个受欢迎的名人来担任发言人的一个原因是，无论他们在做什么孩子都会
12、被他们吸引。当同一个人卖糖时，我们不能指望孩子们停止这种钦佩。最好的情况是孩子们可能会感到困惑。最糟糕的是，他们会认为关于苏打水的信息与关于水的消息相同，但是这两种饮料是不一样的。如果孩子们将运动员当作榜样，那么如果他们的偶像是始终如一的，那对儿童来说就是最有利的。积极行为的一致信息会给孩子们展示更健康的生活方式以便追随。问题问题 23 至至 25 基于你刚刚听到的录音。基于你刚刚听到的录音。问题问题 23.米歇尔奥巴马运动的目标是什么？米歇尔奥巴马运动的目标是什么？问题问题 24.研究发现了专业运动员广告的什么？研究发现了专业运动员广告的什么？问题问题 25.演讲者认为孩子的偶像应该怎么做？
13、演讲者认为孩子的偶像应该怎么做？professionalprfenladj. 职业的，专业的，专门的 n. 专业人obesityubi:sitin. 肥胖，肥大remainderrimeindn. 剩余物，其他的人，残余vt. 廉价出售exclusivelyiksklu:sivliadv. 排他地(独占地，专门地，仅仅，只)brandbrndn. 商标，牌子，烙印，标记vt. 打烙印，epidemic.epidemikn. 传染病，流行病 adj. 流行的，传染性exposureikspun. 面临（困难），显露，暴露，揭露，曝光tendtendv. 趋向，易于，照料，护理admiration
14、.dmreinn. 钦佩，赞赏celebritysilebritin. 名人，名誉，社会名流32016 年 12 月英语六级(第 1 套)听力真题 录音(2)Recording Two录音二录音二 In the past few months, Ive been traveling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes. One day, I was invited to an important event, and I wanted to wear something special for it. I looked t
15、hrough my suitcase but couldnt find anything to wear. I was lucky to be at the technology conference then, and I had access to 3D printers. So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer. It just printed the pieces overnight. The next morning, I just took all the
16、pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that Im wearing right now. So it wasnt the first time that I printed clothes. For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashi
