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1、薪水方面的词汇薪水方面的词汇英： Pay checkAn official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designatedfinancial institutions.Pay stubBasically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items andamounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.Pay periodThe time covered between pay c
2、hecks. Can be daily (rare), weekly,monthly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in the middle and end of the month).Pay rateAn agreed amount that the company pays per unit of time worked or unit ofwork done.GrossThe base employee income for a specified period, based on p
3、ay rate. Can be:Salary (a fixed amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjustedbased on number of days worked/not worked)Wage (an hourly rate adjusted for the number of hours worked)Piece (a certain amount for each unit of work done)The gross income can also be adjusted for items such as commissions
4、 and bonuses.CommissionsMoney earned on a regular basis based on previous sales made.BonusesMoney paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.DeductionsDeductions are amounts retained by the company from your gross amo
5、unt.They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of themore common deductions are:Income tax (federal, state(U.S.) or provincial(Canada), municipal insome locations)Pension (employee contributions for retirement. A common plan inthe United States is the 401K plan).Medical (to pay
6、 for medical insurance. This is more common inAmerica. In Canada, every citizen is already covered by aglobal plan called Medicare, so the company plan mostcommonly found there is for dental care, which isntcovered by Medicare)Charity (donations made to a charity of the employees choice)NetThe amoun
7、t left after all deductions have been made from the gross income.This is what you finally get to put in your pocket!RaiseAdjustment of pay rate, usually based on performance, cost of living, or promotion.Direct depositElectronic transfer of your net amount to a bank.中：工资支票公司签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票工资存根存档的
8、收据。用来核算签发的支票金额和应付的相关项目金额。工资周期两次发工资间隔的时间。可以是每天（极少），每周，每月，双周，半月（每月两次，通常在月中和月末，bi-monthly 本意是双月的意思，而实际上是指一月两次，人们将错就错）。工资标准公司按双方商定的支付标准，以计时或计件的方式支付员工工资。总额根据一定的工资标准，员工在一定时期内的基本收入可以是：薪水（每日/每周/每月固定的数额，根据工作日数作调整）时薪（根据工作时数作调整的每小时工资标准）计件工资（对每件完成的工作支付的金额）工资总额还可以根据佣金和奖金作调整。佣金根据以往的销售业绩，定期发的钱。奖金公司根据不同原因支付的钱，如完成任务
9、，激励员工提高生产力，特殊节日（如圣诞节），等等。扣除扣除费用是公司从你的工资总额中保留的部分。通常也被称为从源头上扣除（直接从工资中扣除）。一些常见的扣除费用有：个人所得税（联邦，州（美国）或省（加拿大），一些自治市或自治区）养老金（为退休后做的准备金。在美国常见的是 401K 计划）医疗保险（为医疗保险所付的钱。这在美国更普通。在加拿大每一个公民都参加一个被称为医疗保健的全球计划，所以公司的医疗计划通常只是为医疗保健不覆盖的牙科）慈善资金（根据员工自愿捐助的慈善基金）净工资从总工资中扣除所有项目后剩余的数额。这是你最终能放入钱包中的钱。加薪工资标准的调整，通常是根据工作表现，生活费用，和升职直接存入银行将你的净工资直接转入银行。
