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1、鲤鱼网（）鲤鱼网成功在于执着1Lesson One Greetings 打招呼打招呼 Good morning, Mrs. Brown. Brown 太太，早上好。 Hi. 自然的表达方式 Hello. 自然的表达方式 Morning. Good morning 的缩略形式 Good morning.早上好（中午 12 点以前） Good afternoon. 下午好（1 点到 5 点） Good evening.晚上好（晚间 6 点至 8 点） Good night.晚上相互道别的时候 Whats up, buddy?哥们儿，怎么样？哥们儿，怎么样？ collectivism 集体主义，中国
2、式，比较大众话， “吃 了吗？” “您哪儿去？” individualism 个人主义，西方式，很少过问别人的 privacy 私事 Hey, whats up? 最近还好吗？并不期望一个很完整的答 案 Hey, whats new?同上 Fine.还好，最简单的回答 Hi. 打招呼 Hey. 引起别人注意 How are you doing?您好吗？您好吗？ How is everything going?一切顺利吗？一切顺利吗？ 人+doing，表示人怎么样 事情 +going，表示事情进行如何 How are your family doing?你的家人怎么样，家人要用复数 are Ho
3、w is your husband doing?你先生怎么样？ How is your study going?学习进展怎么样 How is your work going?工作顺利吗？ How do you do?非常正式的说法，在美国已经很少用了，非常 正式或头一次见面时用 I am doing well, thank you. And you?我很好，谢谢。你呢？我很好，谢谢。你呢？ Not bad, thanks.还可以，谢谢。 Im doing well.我很好 Im well. Im fine. 听不错的 Well, cant be better.好的不能再好了 Well, its
4、 OK. 还可以吧 Well, not bad.同上 Oh, just soso.一般般了 Oh, not good.不好 Really bad.很糟糕 How is your husband?你先生好吗？你先生好吗？ Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better.Allen 上周病了，上周病了， 但现在他好多了。但现在他好多了。 A: Good morning, Mrs Brown. How are you doing? B: Im doing well. Thank you. And you? A: I am fine too, tha
5、nk you. How is your husband? B: Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better. Allen 上周生 病了，但是现在好多了 Please give my regards to him.请代我问候他。请代我问候他。 regared = treatv. 对待 Dont treat / regard yourself as a kid.别把我当成小孩子 We regard him as our boss. regardn.敬意 I have regard for sb.对某人有敬意 We have regard fo
6、r David. BR= Best regards. email 中很常用，信末尾出现 Please say hello to him. 请代我问候他 remember sb to sb Please remember me to him. 代我问候他 Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You look great today! Jenny，好久不见。你今天看起来好极了！，好久不见。你今天看起来好极了！ Thanks, John. Its really been a long time. 谢谢，谢谢，John。确实。确实 好久没见了。好久没见了。 John:
7、Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You lookgreat today! Jenny: ThanksJohn.Its really been a long time. Howis everything going? John: Well, not bad, thanks. Jenny: Whats going on with your study? John: Im working very hard on my English now. Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You look great today! Jenn
8、y， 好久不见。你今天看起来好极了！ Thanks, John. Its really been a long time. 谢谢，John。确实好 久没见了。 You look great today.西方语言的优良传统，见面先夸奖对方以 帮助对方树立 confident 信心 You look pretty today.你今天看起来很漂亮 I havent seen you for / in ages.好久没见了 Well, its (really) been long.是啊，确实是好久了 Long time no see.中式的英文，已经被西方采用 Whats going on with
9、your study? 学习进展如何？学习进展如何？ Whats going on with this project?这个项目进展如何？ I am working hard on my English now. 我正努力学英文呢。我正努力学英文呢。 I am working hard on my homework. 我正在努力地干家务活 I worked hard on my paper and I got A.我正在努力地写论文并且 我得了 a 级 Well, I am working on it / my Enlgish.我正在努力的学呢 work on sb = try to pers
10、uade sb想要劝服某人 Will you help me to work on him? 你可以帮我劝劝他吗？ He wants to go aborad. 他想出国 But we really dont want him to go 但是我们真的不想让他去. Lets drop it. 不要劝了 Stop working on me.你别在我身上费工夫了 Not much. How about you? 没什么。你呢？没什么。你呢？ Whats up? Whats new? Well, nothing up.没什么事儿 Not much.没什么Lesson Two What is you
11、r name? 怎么称呼您怎么称呼您 What is your name? 怎么称呼你？怎么称呼你？ My name is Claire.自我介绍，我叫 claire。 May I have your name, Miss? 小姐，告诉我您的名字好吗？小姐，告诉我您的名字好吗？ Hi, may I have your name, please? 很礼貌的搭讪方式，你好，请 问我可以知道你的名字吗？ Could you please tell me your name? 同上 Will it be convenient for you if I have your name?很委婉的方式， 告诉
12、我你的名字方便吗？ Whats your name?正常的问 Your name?体现严肃性 We must have met before. 我们一定见过面吧，不管怎么地先混 个脸熟 Is it your name Claire? 你是叫 claire 吗？ No, my name is Sarah. 不，我叫 sarah， （你看看，知道叫什么 了吧） Hi, Sarah, nice to meet you.你好 sarah，很高兴认识你 It is my family name. In China, we put our surname first. 是是 我的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。我
13、的姓。中国人先说姓再说名。 姓surnamelast name（因为英文的姓是放在最后的） family name 名first name given name 中名 middle name Her name is Susan N. Armstrong. N is the abbreviation of her middle name.鲤鱼网（）鲤鱼网成功在于执着2她叫 Susan N. Armstrong。 “N”是她中间名字的缩写。 Abbreviation缩略 Abbreviate缩写、删节 abbreviate sth. = make sth. shorter Middlen name
14、 can be abbreviated 中间的名字是可以缩写的. This story is abbreciated.这个故事被删节了 Are you from the PRC?你是从中国来吗 PRC = Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 UN is the abbreviation of the United Nations.UN 是联合国的缩写 USA 美国 UK 英国 Is Li your first name? “李李”是你的名吗？是你的名吗？ My name is Claire Li. Clare is my first name and Li is
15、 my last name.clare 是我的名，li 是我的姓 My name is Alexander Smith. Just call me Alex. 我叫我叫 Alexander Smith。叫我。叫我 Alex 就可以了。就可以了。 Just call my Enlgish name.叫我的英文名字好了 Just call me Claire.叫我 claire 好了 How do you spell your first name? 您的名字怎么拼？您的名字怎么拼？ Spell 拼写 Will you spell your name?当你不知道对方名字怎么写的时候： 你可以拼写你
16、的名字吗？ My first name is spelled G-A-R-Y. 我的名字的拼写是我的名字的拼写是“G-A- R-Y” 。 My name is spelled C-L-A-I-R-E. Will you spell your surname? My surname is spelled R-I-C-E. How do you pronounce your last name? 怎么读您的姓儿？怎么读您的姓儿？ pronounce 发音 pronunciation 读音 It is pronounced “/g1ri/”. 读作读作“/g1ri/” 。 My last name is Rice. My last name is pronounc
